Technology
Exploration
Columbian Exchange
Maritime Empires
Economy & Labor
Social & Resistance
100

This tool allowed sailors to determine direction at sea.

What is the compass?

100

This phrase summarizes the main motivations for exploration. (HINT: 3 G's)

 What is Gold, God, and Glory?

100

 This crop from the Americas boosted the population in Europe and Asia.

What are potatoes? (or maize)

100

 This empire focused on trading posts instead of large colonies.

What is Portugal?

100

This trade system connected Europe, Africa, and the Americas.

What is triangular trade?

100

 This system organized people by race in Spanish colonies.

What is the Casta system?

200

This device used stars to determine latitude.

 What is the astrolabe?

200

This economic system linked wealth to accumulation of gold and trade control.

What is mercantilism?

200

This animal transformed Native American life.

What are horses?

200

 This empire conquered the Aztec and Inca.

What is Spain?

200

This system treated people as property.

What is chattel slavery?

200

This Ottoman system allowed religious groups autonomy.

What is the millet system?

300

This ship type was fast and ideal for exploration.

What is the caravel?

300

This treaty divided newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal.

What is the Treaty of Tordesillas?

300

This was the MOST devastating effect on Indigenous populations.

What is disease (smallpox)?

300

This company dominated Dutch trade in Asia.

What is the VOC (Dutch East India Company)?

300

his Spanish system forced Indigenous labor.

What is encomienda?

300

 This rebellion pushed Spain out of New Mexico temporarily.

 What is the Pueblo Revolt?

400

This sailing technique used wind patterns to return to Europe.

What is the Volta do Mar?

400

 This explorer opened the Americas to European colonization.

Who is Christopher Columbus?

400

This was the major labor shift caused by population loss.

What is the rise of African slavery?

400

This was a major reason European empires expanded.

What is access to trade and wealth?

400

This resource from the Americas was sent to China.

What is silver?

400

These communities were formed by escaped enslaved people.

What are Maroon societies?

500

This was the MOST important overall impact of maritime technology.

What is enabling global exploration and trade?

500

This was the main economic goal of exploration.

What is gaining direct access to trade routes and wealth?

500

This was the biggest long-term global effect

What is population growth in Afro-Eurasia?

500

 This was the key difference between Asia and the Americas.

What is trade in Asia vs colonization in the Americas?

500

 This was the MOST important economic effect of global trade.

What is increased global economic integration?

500

This was the MOST common cause of rebellion.

What is oppression (taxes, land loss, or forced labor)?