Multi-store Model of Memory
The capacity of the STM is ___ which is proved by Miller's Magic Number.
What is 5-9 items?
This is the last component of the WMM. It is a temporary store for information, integrating the visual, spatial and verbal information processes and sequencing them together.
What is the episodic buffer?
These are the three types of LTM.
What is episodic, procedural and semantic?
Aaron was at the hospital where a triage nurse had asked him for his phone number. He just got a new number and was struggling to remember it because he could only remember his old number. This is an example of ___.
What is proactive interference?
"Did you see the broken glass?" is an example of what common mistake in interviewing eyewitnesses?
What is a leading question?
These two psychologists are credited with creating the MSMM.
Who are Atkinson and Shiffrin?
When we have an overload of information being processed, this component redirects information to different slave systems that specialize in those processes.
What is the central executive?
Kaden was in a car crash 8 years ago but remembers it like it was yesterday because of how traumatized he was from it. This specific memory would be found in the ___.
What is episodic LTM?
This type of theory suggests we forget due to information in LTM getting confused or disrupted by other information during coding
What is interference theory?
What is the weapon focus effect?
This type of sensory register focuses on your sense of touch.
What is haptics?
Your phonological loop processes your auditory information as well as ___.
What is the sequence of information?
While driving you're able to stay within the lines, check for signs and lights and watch out for pedestrians with relatively little difficulty because of ___.
What is procedural LTM?
Reed was struggling to remember how to balance chemical equations because he was taking his exam in the Sports Hall rather than his chemistry classroom. This is an example of ___.
What is context-dependent failure?
This type of cognitive interview is focused more on helping children recall information. It begins with the interviewer creating a relationship with them.
Information from your STM enters your LTM through this process.
What is maintenance rehearsal?
Logie (1995) sub-divided the visuo-spatial sketchpad into these two sections: one to store visual data and one to record the arrangement of objects in the visual field.
What is the visual cache and inner scribe?
Rory loves to quote random facts about koalas to whoever passes him by. This is an example of ___.
What is sematic memory?
Miss Bagaybagayan had to cover a Y7 class that she hasn't seen in a month. The students are happy to see her but she can't remember any of their names. They're quite disappointed that she's forgotten. This is an example of ___.
What is trace decay?
“Imagine you’re back in the alleyway. Did you feel something was off? Why?” is an example question illustrating this specific key principle in the Cognitive Interview.
What is internal context reinstatement?
The capacity of the LTM is ___ and can be recalled through a process known as ___.
What is unlimited; what is retrieval?
This researcher proved that the visuospatial sketchpad and phonological loop are actually two separate systems not dependent on each other when test subjects were successful in doing both a visual and auditory task.
Who is Baddeley et al. (1975)?
This cognitive psychologist realized the MSMM's idea of the LTM was too simplistic in explaining how it actually works.
Who is Endel Tulving?
In this example of retroactive interference, this researcher tested forgetting by having students try to remember their street names from childhood. This was heavily impacted by how many times they've moved homes.
Who is Schmidt et al. (2000)?
The cognitive interview (CI) is a method developed by a team led by this famous researcher?
Who is Geiselman et al. (1992)?