What part of the ocean are you likely to find phytoplankton?
The surface water, photic zone.
What is the difference in density for freshwater vs. saltwater
Freshwater is less dense than saltwater
Zooplankton are organisms that exclusively feed on autotrophs. What type of consumers are zooplankton?
Primary Consumers
This type of river is a permanent river with a consistent flow year-round.
Perennial
Mutualism
Broadway made its way to the big screen with the release of this movie starring Ariana Grande and Cynthia Erivo.
Provide an example of a biotic AND an abiotic factor in a freshwater system.
Biotic - algae, plants, fish, snails, decomposers, etc.
Abiotic - sunlight, temperature, density, turbidity, etc.
Explain polarity of a water molecule.
Oxygen end provides partial negative charge and hydrogen ends provide partial positive charges
Where in a food web are you likely to find the decomposers?
Any heterotrophic zone
The warm layer of surface water in a lake is called..
Epilimnion
Parasitism
An area with little to no dissolved oxygen in the water.
Anoxia - no oxygen
Hypoxia - little oxygen
Which substance in the image below likely contains the highest salinity?
Green Solution
What type of consumer is the Atlantic Cod?
Primary and secondary consumer
This river stage is associated with higher altitude, deep valleys, and fast moving water (rapids and waterfalls)
Young River (Upper Course)
Predation
This iconic house belongs to mother and daughter in a popular TV show that aired from 2000-2006, with a Netflix reboot in 2016.
Gilmore Girls
Describe the layers of a partially mixed estuary.
Fresh top layer, brackish middle, and saline bottom layer
Provide 3 sources of atmospheric carbon dioxide.
Animal respiration, burning of fossil fuels, and deforestation
If crustaceans contain 71.8 kJ of energy, how much energy do Mackerel contain?
0.718 kJ
This is formed the meandering of a river is obstructed and a new body of water is formed
Oxbow Lake
Commensalism
The "Immaculate Reception" is a famous NFL play that brought the Pittsburgh Steelers to victory against the Oakland Raiders in 1972. What is the name of the then rookie running back that ran in the winning touchdown?
Franco Harris
Describe the causes and effects of eutrophication.
Causes: surface runoff carries nutrients (N and P) to the water's surface creating a harmful algal bloom (HAB).
Effects: algae sinks and dies, bacteria breaks down algae and consumes available oxygen. Little to no oxygen remains in the water, resulting in fish mass mortality.
Describe the process of ocean acidification.
Atmospheric carbon dioxide dissolves into the ocean's surface and produces carbonic acid (weak acid). Carbonic acid continues to dissociate, increasing the concentration of H+, which lower the pH of the surface of the ocean.
If herring contain 9 ppm of a toxin, how much of that toxin is found in a shark?
900 ppm
What are 3 signs that lake turnover is occurring?
Murky water, clumps of decaying matter float to the surface, and sulfurous smell
Explain the impacts of introducing an invasive species into a healthy ecosystem.
Consume multiple trophic levels (no specific prey), no natural predators, population grows uncontrollably, trophic cascade!
Bad Bunny released the album below in early 2020 titled "YHLQMDLG", which is an abbreviation for....
Yo Hago Lo Que Me Da La Gana