Architects
Architectural terms
History
Famous Buildings
100

Roman author who wrote “De Architecture”, the earliest surviving treatise on architecture

Vitruvius

100

The recessed panel or square ceiling decoration, often seen in Roman architecture

Coffer

100

This term describes the vertical grooves running along the shaft of classical columns

Flutes

100

This building is known for its dome and oculus and is one of the best preserved classical structures

Pantheon

200

This Swiss Architect is known for his radical proposal for Paris “Plan Voisin” 1925

Le Corbusier

200

This term refers to the central open space or courtyard in ancient Roman homes

atrium

200

The slight outward curve in a column's shaft

Entasis

200

The triumphal arch built to commemorate the victory at the Battle of Milvian Bridge

Arch of Constantine

300

Wrote the influential treatise "The Four Books of Architecture" in the 16th century

Andrea Palladio

300

This structure is a horizontal support across the top of a door or window

Lintel

300

Which plant inspired the Corinthian capital?

Acanthus

300

This major Papal Basilica is located outside the Aurelian Walls in Rome

St. Paul outside the walls

400

Renaissance architect known for designing St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City

Michelangelo

400

This central aisle in a Roman basilica or a church, flanked by columns or piers, is typically higher than the side aisles

Nave

400

These horizontal rows of columns that form a covered walkway in classical architecture

Colonnade

400

This temple features Caryatids and sits at the Acropolis in Athens

The Erectheon

500

Tis Italian architect designed the Tempietto in Rome in 1502

Bramante

500

In ancient Greek theaters, the circular area where the chorus performed was called this

orchestra

500

The Parthenon in Athens is one of the most famous examples of this classical order

Doric

500

The "Colosseum" was originally called this when it was built in Rome

Flavian Amphitheater