Symptoms & Signs
True or False: COPD symptoms always go away completely with medication
False
The #1 risk factor for developing COPD
Smoking
This handheld device delivers medicine straight into the lungs
Inhaler
Name one type of breathing exercise that helps control symptoms
Pursed-lip breathing or diaphragmatic breathing
Tiny air sacs in the lungs where oxygen enters the blood
Alveoli
A patient reports, “I’m tired all the time, even after resting.” What symptom is this?
Fatigue/tiredness
True or False: Secondhand smoke can trigger COPD flare-ups
True
Quick-acting inhaler used for sudden shortness of breath
Rescue Inhaler
Why are flu and pneumonia vaccines especially important for COPD patients?
Prevent respiratory infections that can worsen COPD
These tiny hairs help move mucus out of the lungs
Cilia
What do we call a sudden worsening of COPD symptoms, often caused by an infection or trigger?
Exacerbation or flare-up
This indoor trigger collects on shelves, carpets, and bedding.
Dust
What kind of medicine relaxes and opens the airways?
Bronchodilator
What lifestyle habit is the most important to stop if you have COPD?
Smoking
What test measures lung function and airflow limitation?
Spirometry
This symptom is sometimes mistaken for asthma because it causes a whistling sound.
Wheezing
A patient says, “Every time I go outside in the city, my breathing gets worse.” What’s the trigger?
Air pollution/Weather
This program combines exercise, education, and support for individuals with lung disease.
Pulmonary rehab
Patients are encouraged to eat a diet high in what (protein, fat, or sugar)?
Protein, for energy and muscle strength
This type of COPD involves permanent damage to alveoli
Emphysema
Name two common breathing-related symptoms of COPD
Shortness of breath, wheezing, chronic cough, etc
Besides smoking, name one environmental or occupational exposure that increases COPD risk
Chemical fumes, dust at work, air pollution, biomass fuels, etc.
True or False: Oxygen therapy cures COPD
False
Name one way gentle exercise benefits people with COPD
Strengthens breathing muscles, improves stamina, helps with mood
Which type of COPD is linked with airway inflammation and lots of mucus?
Chronic bronchitis