Space Systems
Earth's Layers
Weather & Climate
Rocks, Fossils, & Plate Tectonics
Maps, Models, and Data
100

This object gives Earth light and heat.

Sun

100

This is the name of the outer layer of Earth where we live.

Crust

100

This tells us how hot or cold the air is.

Temperature

100

A preserved remain or trace of a living thing from long ago.

Fossil

100

This shows directions like north, south, east, and west.

Compass Rose

200

Earth spins once every ____ hours. 

24

200

This layer of Earth is very hot and found under the crust.

Mantle

200

Rain, snow, sleet, and hail are all examples of this.

Precipitation

200

Name one of the 3 types of rocks.

Igneous / Metamorphic / Sedimentary

200

This helps you know what symbols on a map mean.

Key/Legend

300

Earth travels around the Sun ______ every year. (HINT: How many times?)

Once

300

The hydrosphere includes all the _______ on Earth.

water

300

This tool is used to measure temperature.

Thermometer

300

These are giant pieces of Earth’s crust that slowly move. (HINT: _________ plates)

Tectonic Plates

300

Scientists look at numbers, charts, and observations. This information is called ________.

data

400

The Moon seems to change shape during the month. These changes are called this.

Moon phases

400

This Earth system includes the air around Earth.

Atmosphere

400

Weather is what the air is like today. This word means the usual weather pattern over a long time.

Climate

400

This natural event happens when Earth’s crust shakes.

Earthquake

400

This part of a map helps you understand the real distance between two places.

Map Scale

500

This force pulls objects toward each other and keeps planets moving around the Sun.

Gravity

500

This Earth system includes rocks, landforms, and the solid parts of Earth.

Geosphere

500

These gases trap heat in Earth’s atmosphere.

Greenhouse Gases

500

This landform can form when melted rock reaches Earth’s surface.

Volcano

500

This is a drawing of a place, like a town, state, or country.

Map