8th Grade Miscellaneous
ELA Vocab
8th Grade Reading
Types of FL
Plot Elements
100

Interruption in action of the story to tell what happened at an earlier time

What is flashback 

100

words that mean the same as another are called 

What is synonym?

100

The term used to make an educated guess based on evidence

What is inference

100

Comparing two things by saying one thing is another

What is a metaphor 

100

Known as:

-Events in a story

-Beginning, middle, and end of story

-What happens in the story 

What is plot

200

The use of hints and clues to suggest what will happen later in a plot

What is foreshadowing 

200

Having just enough, but not too much.

What is sufficient?

200

The words around a difficult word to help the reader determine meaning 

What is context clues 

200

A reference to another work of literature, person, or event. 

What is allusion

200

Introduces setting and characters; reveals a conflict/sets the stage for conflict. 

What is exposition 

300

When a reader is aware of something that a character isn't

What is Dramatic Irony

300

To mark up the text with notes, questions, or other things that help you understand the text

What is annotate?

300

This may reveal character traits, setting, or events in the story

What is STEAL (will accept any below) 

Says (dialogue) 

Thinks

Effect on other characters

Actions

Looks 

300

The formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named (e.g., cuckoo, sizzle ).

What is Onomatopoeia 

300

Reveals story's final outcome; ties up loose ends

What is resolution

400

RACES strategy

Restate the question

Answer the question

Cite (relevant) evidence from the text

Explain how the evidence answers the question

Summary sentence 

400

Words that mean the opposite of one another. 

What is Antonym

400

The purpose of figurative language 

What is to connect something difficult to understand to something most people understand 

400

The repeated consonant sounds at the beginning of words. Ex: "Sally sold seashells."

What is Alliteration

400

Introduces obstacles that make the conflict more complicated; incidents and dialogue that propel action

What is rising action

500

A sentence that states the point the author is making. 

What is a Thesis Statement 

500

someone who is insane or mentally unstable

What is neurotic 

500

Visually appealing language that appeals to all the senses. 

What is imagery

500

The repetition of the sound of a vowel or diphthong in non-rhyming stressed syllables near enough to each other for the echo. 

What is Assonance 

500

the most intense, exciting, or important point of the story; a culmination or apex.

What is climax