Identifying Bias
What is bias? Provide a simple definition.
Bias is a natural inclination for or against an idea, object, group, or individual
What makes a source credible? Name one factor.
A credible or reliable source is one where you can trust the information that the source provides. Checking the author, checking the date, confirming the where the information is coming from
What is evidence? Give a brief definition.
Evidence is information that is provided to support the claim being made
What is a claim? Provide a simple definition.
an assertion of the truth of something, typically one that is disputed or in doubt.
What is a counter argument?
an argument or set of reasons put forward to oppose an idea or theory developed in another argument.
Give an example of how a news article might show bias.
Many answers- content bias, coverage bias
Why should you check the author’s qualifications when evaluating a source?
Checking an author's qualifications is crucial when evaluating a source because it helps determine their expertise and credibility on the topic, allowing you to gauge the reliability and accuracy of the information presented; essentially, verifying whether the author is qualified to speak authoritatively on the subject matter.
Name one type of evidence that can support a claim.
facts, statistics, quotes, anecdotes, comparing, examples, illustrations, descriptions
Write a basic claim about school uniforms.
School uniforms should/should not be allowed because...
Why is it important to include counter arguments in your writing?
Including counterarguments in your writing is important because it demonstrates that you have thoroughly considered different perspectives on a topic, which enhances your credibility as a writer, strengthens your main argument by addressing potential objections, and shows a well-rounded understanding of the issue, ultimately making your writing more persuasive and engaging for the reader
What are two signs that an author might be biased?
only presenting one side, is stating opinions rather than facts, leaving out information, altering facts
List two types of sources that are usually considered credible.
databases, credible news sources
How does using specific examples strengthen an argument?
Examples can make the claim seem more believable and real as the reader can connect to the examples in an authentic way
What are the key components of a strong claim?
A strong claim is typically characterized by being debatable, focused, specific, and clearly stated, meaning it presents a clear position that can be argued with evidence and reasoning, while remaining narrow enough to be adequately supported within the given context.
Provide an example of a counter argument to the claim: "School uniforms should be mandatory."
many answers
How can understanding bias help you become a better reader?
Understanding research bias allows readers to critically and independently review the scientific literature and avoid treatments which are suboptimal or potentially harmful.
How can you tell if a website is a credible source of information?
ends in .gov, .org, .edu
Why is it important to use evidence from credible sources to support a claim?
Using evidence from credible sources to support a claim is crucial because it establishes the validity and trustworthiness of your argument, allowing your audience to accept your point with greater confidence, as it demonstrates that your information is based on reliable research and expert opinions, not just personal beliefs or speculation; essentially, it provides a solid foundation for your claim, making it more convincing and persuasive.
How can you make a claim more persuasive?
To make a claim more persuasive, ensure it's clearly stated, well-supported by credible evidence like facts, statistics, expert opinions, and examples, address potential counterarguments, tailor your language to your audience, and use logical reasoning to connect your evidence to your claim effectively
How can you effectively refute a counter argument?
To effectively refute a counter argument, acknowledge the opposing viewpoint, then directly address its weaknesses by providing evidence, logic, and reasoning that demonstrates why your original argument is stronger in comparison; essentially, explain why the counter argument is not as valid or relevant as your main position, while maintaining a respectful and objective tone.
Why is it important to identify bias in persuasive writing?
This helps you as the reader determine if the author's claim is credible
Explain how the date of publication can affect a source's credibility.
Sources that are too old may have outdated information
Describe a situation where anecdotal evidence (personal story) might be misleading.
Personal stories can be biased and not reflect the view of many people in the same situation.
Provide an example of a claim that could be argued against.
multiple answers
Should you always include a counter argument when asked to write an argument essay?
Yes!