Claims &
Evidence
Evidence
What does it mean to make a claim?
To say something is true.
What do we call a flaw in an argument that makes it untrue?
A logical fallacy
How does ethos help an argument?
It builds trust with the audience by showing you are knowledgeable and reliable.
Why should you think about what other people might argue against your point?
It helps you prepare for disagreements and makes your argument stronger.
Why do you need a thesis in an essay?
The thesis tells your reader what your main argument is and what you will be discussing.
How does evidence help your claim?
It gives proof to support it.
What's the problem with saying, "Because I said so, it's true"?
It doesn't give any real reasons or evidence.
How does pathos persuade people?
By making them feel emotions like happiness, fear, or sadness.
Why is it important to think about counterarguments?
It shows you understand both sides of an issue and makes your argument stronger.
What is the purpose of a topic sentence in a paragraph?
It introduces the main idea of the paragraph.
How does using specific examples help to strengthen an argument?
Specific examples make the argument clearer and more believable
What is a "slippery slope" fallacy?
Saying that one small thing will lead to something much worse without proof.
How does logos make an argument stronger?
By using facts, statistics, or logical reasoning to support your point.
What is the purpose of a rebuttal?
A rebuttal explains why the counterargument is wrong or not strong enough.
What should be included in the body paragraphs of an essay?
Evidence and explanations that support the thesis or main argument.
Why is it important that your evidence matches your claim?
So it actually proves what you're saying.
Why are fallacies bad in an argument?
They make the argument weak and untrustworthy.
How can you use pathos and logos together in an argument?
You can use facts to make your argument logical and then appeal to the audience’s emotions to make it more powerful.
How do you respond to a counterargument in your writing?
You explain why it is not correct and provide evidence to back up your view.
How does a conclusion help in an argument?
It wraps up the argument, restates the main points, and gives a final thought.
How can you tell if a source of evidence is reliable?
If it comes from a trusted place.
What is the "false cause" fallacy?
Saying one thing caused another without proof.
Can you think of an example where ethos is used in a commercial?
When a famous athlete promotes a product, their trustworthiness and popularity help convince people to buy it.
How can you use a counterargument to improve your essay?
By showing you understand the other side and explaining why your argument is still better or stronger.
Why are transitions important between paragraphs?
They help the reader follow the flow of ideas and connect different points.