Pros & Cons / For & Against
Parts of an Argument
Parts of an Argument
counterclaim/
refutation
Identifying an argument
100

Pro or Con?

Zoos help people to learn about different animals.

Pro

100

The first sentence of a paragraph; the main idea is called the ___________________ sentence

Topic

100

Details to explain WHY the claim is true are called...

a) reasons

b) counterclaim

c) claim

a) reasons

100

Claim: Video games are mostly positive.

What is the best counterclaim?

a) Other people say that video games are mostly positive because they help with focus.

b) Other people say that video games are mostly negative because they help people connect with friends.

c) Other people say that video games are mostly negative because children can be addicted.

c) Other people say that video games are mostly negative because children can be addicted.

100

What is the claim in the paragraph below?


Being a celebrity is the best. First, they have a lot of money and never have to worry about paying for what they want. In addition, they get special treatment whenever they go out.  In conclusion, being a celebrity is a great thing.

Being a celebrity is the best.

200

 If your claim is negative, and you list CONS as your reasons, are you FOR or AGAINST the topic?

a) For

b) Against

b) Against

200

The last sentence in a paragraph, which restates the main idea, is the _________________________.

concluding sentence

200

What is another word for “opinion” in argument writing?

Claim

200

Claim: Zoos are mostly positive for the world.


What is the counterclaim?

Zoos are mostly negative for the world.


Other people argue that zoos are mostly negative because they abuse animals.

200

What is the concluding sentence?

Being a celebrity is the best. First, they have a lot of money and never have to worry about paying for what they want. In addition, they get special treatment whenever they go out. Also, celebrities can use their fame to make a positive difference in people’s lives. In conclusion, being a celebrity is a great thing.

In conclusion, being a celebrity is a great thing.

300

Tell me a Con about New York City.

(Anything negative)


NYC smells bad.

NYC is too expensive.

People can be mean.

300

How many reasons should you include to support your opinion in an argument paragraph?

3 (or more)

300

A type of writing where you argue your opinion is ____________________ writing.

argument

300

Claim: Video games are mostly negative.

Counterclaim: Other people argue that video games are positive because they help people focus.

What is the best refutation?

    a) However, this argument is not strong because video games help people focus.

    b) However, this argument is not strong because video games.

    c) However, this argument is not strong because video games can be harmful to people’s eyes.

    c) However, this argument is not strong because video games can be harmful to people’s eyes.

300

Tell me the 3 reasons used AND if they are Pros or Cons:

Being a celebrity is the best. First, they have a lot of money and never have to worry about paying for what they want. In addition, they get special treatment whenever they go out. Also, celebrities can use their fame to make a positive difference in people’s lives. Other people argue that being a celebrity is the worst because you have no privacy. However, this argument is not strong because you have enough money to escape to a private island whenever you want. In conclusion, being a celebrity is a great thing.

PROS!

1. First, they have a lot of money and never have to worry about paying for what they want. 

2. In addition, they get special treatment whenever they go out. 

3. Also, celebrities can use their fame to make a positive difference in people’s lives.

400
If someone is FOR pizza, will they give Pros or Cons as their reasons?

Pros

400

In an argument paragraph, what is the main idea? (What information should be included in the topic sentence?)

Your claim (opinion)

400

The opposite opinion (different from the claim) is called the _________________________.

Counterclaim

400

Tell me a good refutation to the following counterclaim:


Claim: New York City is the best city.

Counterclaim: Other people argue that New York City is the worst city because it is too crowded.

Refutation: However, this argument is not strong because ___________ (pro about NYC).

However, this argument is not strong because the city is diverse and interesting.

400

Where is the counterclaim?

Being a celebrity is the best. First, they have a lot of money and never have to worry about paying for what they want. Also, celebrities can use their fame to make a positive difference in people’s lives. They can donate money and they can bring attention to important topics, like the environment and human rights. Other people argue that being a celebrity is the worst because you have no privacy. However, this argument is not strong because you have enough money to escape to a private island whenever you want. In conclusion, being a celebrity is a great thing.

Other people argue that being a celebrity is the worst because you have no privacy.

500
Give me 3 reasons to support an argument FOR cell phones:

(3 pros)

Cell phones help people navigate.

You can use them to connect with family far away.

They can help you translate.

Etc.

500

A sentence explaining WHY the counterclaim is not strong is called the _______________________.

refutation

500
Tell me 3 transition words for REASONS.

First, Also, Furthermore, In addition, Finally, Next...

500

Tell me a good counterclaim AND refutation to the following claim:

Claim: Remote school is the mostly positive.


(1 minute!!!)

Counterclaim: Other people argue that remote school is mostly negative (because...)


Refutation: However, this argument is not strong because _______ (another pro of remote school).

500

Where is the refutation?

Being a celebrity is the best. First, they have a lot of money and never have to worry about paying for what they want. Also, celebrities can use their fame to make a positive difference in people’s lives. They can donate money and they can bring attention to important topics, like the environment and human rights. Other people argue that being a celebrity is the worst because you have no privacy. However, this argument is not strong because you have enough money to escape to a private island whenever you want. In conclusion, being a celebrity is a great thing.

However, this argument is not strong because you have enough money to escape to a private island whenever you want.