Claim
What is a claim in an argument?
A statement or conclusion you are trying to prove.
What is evidence in an argument?
Facts, data, or examples that support the claim.
What is a counterclaim?
An opposing argument that challenges your claim.
What does it mean to give a reason in an argument?
To explain why your claim makes sense.
True or False: “The sky is blue” is a claim.
False
Which is stronger evidence?
A) “I think exercise is good.”
B) “Studies show exercise reduces heart disease by 30%.”
B
True or False: Every good argument should acknowledge counterclaims.
True
Which of these shows strong reasoning?
A) “Because I said so.”
B) “Research shows students learn faster with practice.”
B
Identify the claim: “We should recycle because it protects the environment.”
We should recycle.
Identify the evidence:
“School uniforms should be required because they reduce bullying.”
“They reduce bullying.”
Identify the counterclaim:
“Homework is necessary to reinforce learning. However, some argue it causes unnecessary stress.”
“Homework causes unnecessary stress.”
True or False: Good reasoning always connects the evidence back to the claim.
True
In persuasive writing, where do you usually find the main claim?
In the thesis or topic sentence.
Which type of evidence appeals to numbers and statistics?
Quantitative evidence.
Why is including a counterclaim important?
It shows critical thinking and strengthens your argument.
Fill in the blank:
An argument without __________ is just an opinion.
reasons /evidence
Which of these is NOT a claim?
A) “Exercise improves health.”
B) “Climate change is caused by human activity.”
C) “Some scientists argue space travel is too expensive.”
D) “Water boils at 100°C.”
D
True or False: Testimonies, expert opinions, and statistics are ALL forms of evidence.
True
What’s the best way to respond to a counterclaim?
Refute it with stronger evidence or reasoning.
Example:
Claim: “School should start later.”
Evidence: “Teenagers need more sleep.”
What reasoning connects them?
If schools start later, teenagers will get more sleep, which improves health and learning.