Introduction Elements
What is the purpose of a hook?
To grab the reader’s attention.
What is a claim in an argumentative essay?
A statement that presents the writer’s main argument.
What is a counterclaim/counterargument?
The opposing viewpoint in an argument.
What does it mean to restate your thesis?
To rephrase your main argument without repeating it exactly.
What is an argument?
A position supported by evidence and reasoning.
Name a way to hook your reader’s attention without asking a question, and provide an example.
(Hint: see your Argumentative Writing Outline)
Imagine a world where...
In recent years, the issue of...
Throughout history, people have debated...
Many believe that...
It is often said that...
What should follow a claim in a body paragraph?
Evidence that supports the claim.
Why do writers include a rebuttal?
To refute the counterclaim and strengthen their own argument.
Name one way to end a conclusion strongly.
Acceptable answers:
- A call to action
- Final thought
- Strong concluding statement
What is a rebuttal?
A response that disproves the counterclaim.
What information should be included in background details?
Relevant facts, history, or context on the issue.
What does evidence do in an argument?
Supports the claim with facts, research, or expert opinions.
How should a counterclaim be introduced?
By acknowledging opposing views with phrases like
“Some may argue that…”
"Opponents of this view claim that..."
or any other phrase that introduces the OTHER SIDES perspective
What is a call to action?
A statement urging the reader to take action.
Which of the following sources would be the most reliable when writing an essay about technology in the classroom.
TechCrunch - EdTech Section
Website: www.techcrunch.com/education
Overview: Covers technology innovations in the education sector, but its articles are often product-focused and may not always be research-based.
Edutopia
Website: www.edutopia.org
Overview: A trusted resource with research-based strategies for using technology in classrooms, supported by experts in the field.
BuzzFeed News - Education
Website: www.buzzfeednews.com
Overview: While informative, the content can sometimes be more opinion-oriented or sensationalized rather than backed by research.
Edutopia because it is a trusted resource with research-based strategies for using technology in classrooms, supported by experts in the field.
Identify the thesis in the following introduction paragraph:
"Throughout history, schools have debated whether students should wear uniforms. Some argue that uniforms limit self-expression, while others believe they create a more focused learning environment. Studies have shown that school uniforms reduce bullying and help students concentrate on academics rather than fashion trends. Because of these benefits, schools should require uniforms to promote equality and focus on education."
The thesis is: "Schools should require uniforms to promote equality and focus on education."
What does reasoning do in a body paragraph?
Explains how the evidence supports the claim.
Claim: "Technology in the classroom enhances learning by providing students with instant access to information and interactive learning tools."
Provide an example of a counterclaim.
"Some may argue that technology in the classroom can be distracting, reducing students' ability to focus on the lesson and engage in face-to-face discussions."
(or another statement that mentions why technology may be more distracting than helpful)
Why should you avoid new information in a conclusion?
It confuses the reader and weakens the conclusion.
What is the difference between a claim and a thesis?
A claim supports the thesis, while a thesis is the main argument of the essay.
Write a hook for this prompt: “Should technology be used in the classroom?”
Statement:
Technology in the classroom enhances student learning experiences in various ways.
Which of the following provides the strongest reasoning to support this statement?
A) Technology allows students to access a vast amount of information online, giving them opportunities for independent research and learning beyond the classroom.
B) Students are more likely to enjoy using tablets and computers during class, which leads to a more positive classroom environment.
C) Technology helps teachers create more interactive lessons, making it easier to engage students and address diverse learning styles.
D) Using technology in the classroom gives students a chance to learn how to troubleshoot technical problems, which helps build critical thinking skills.
Answer: A) Technology allows students to access a vast amount of information online, giving them opportunities for independent research and learning beyond the classroom.
A directly addresses the academic benefits of technology, allowing students to deepen their learning through independent research, while the other options focus more on enjoyment or secondary benefits.
Provide a rebuttal for this counterclaim: “Homework helps students learn responsibility.”
“While homework may teach responsibility, studies show excessive homework causes stress and reduces family time.” (or something along these lines)
Why is this conclusion weak: “That is why my argument is correct.”
* Hint: your answer should contain 2 reasons *
The conclusion fails to summarize key points or provide a compelling reason for the argument’s validity (or something along those lines)
Define "credible source."
A source that is reliable, unbiased, and supported by facts.