Vocabulary
Characteristics
Types
Practice: Make 3 Arguments
Practice: Counterarguments
100

A type of writing that presents a specific stance on a debatable topics

Ans: Argumentative Essay

100
Order the structure:

- Body Paragraph 2
- Conclusion
- Body Paragraph 3
- Body Paragraph 1
- Introduction

1. Introduction
2. Body Paragraph 1
3. Body Paragraph 2
4. Body Paragraph 3
5. Conclusion

100

A formal and extensive text that develops a thesis or idea in depth

Ans: Essay


100

Situation: 'All people should have the right to own guns.'

You are DISAGREEING. What are your 3 key points?

Examples:

1. Increased Rates and Lethality of Gun Violence

2. The Risk Posed by High-Risk Individuals (those who may be a danger to themselves or others)

3. The Presence of Guns Escalates Conflict and Risk

100

Situation: You are in a debate, discussing about 'Organ Donation and Sales'. The person you are arguing with says: "Legalizing organ sales would increase organ donations because of the financial incentive."

What is your counterargument?

Example: It could create a system where only the wealthy can afford transplants, driving up costs for everyone

200
One or two-sentence summary of the main argument or point of an essay
Ans: Thesis statement
200

Found in the introduction paragraph, which will set up a clear, debatable claim for writers/debaters to prove

Ans: Thesis Statement

200
A short text that expresses the author's opinion on a specific topic

Ans: Opinion article

200

Situation: 'School uniforms should be required.'

You are AGREEING. What are your three key points?

Examples:

1. Promote equality

2. Fosters community and pride

3. Enhances academic focus

200

Situation: You are in a debate, discussing about 'Cell Phones in School'. The person you are arguing with says: "Allowing cell phones in classrooms teaches students digital literacy."

You are on the DISAGREEING side. What is your counterargument?

Example: Cell phones are a distraction and should be banned' to focus on learning
300

An argument or set of reasons put forward to oppose an idea or theory developed in another argument

Ans: Counterargument

300

Arguments are supported by factual, logical, statistical, or anecdotal ________

Ans: Evidence

300
An oral or written text that seeks to persuade an audience about certain policies or ideologies
Ans: Political speech
300

Situation: 'All people should be vegetarians'

You are DISAGREEING. What are your three key points?

Examples:

1. Risk of Nutrient Deficiencies

2. Environmental and Ecological Concerns

3. Cultural and Practical Feasibility

300

Situation: You are in a debate, discussing about 'Smoking on College Campuses'. The person you are arguing with says: "Prohibiting smoking on College Campuses' is unnecessary because it is not illegal."

What is your counterargument?

Example: Second-hand smoke can be harmful to students with health conditions like asthma.

400

An instance of rebutting evidence or an accusation

Ans: Rebuttal

400

What is presented in the essay that includes opposing viewpoints to show a comprehensive understanding of the issue?

Ans: Counterargument

400

A verbal or written exchange in which two or more people argue about a specific topic

Ans: Debate
400

Situation: 'Social media has improved human communication'

You are AGREEING. What are your three key points?

Examples:

1. Increased Connectivity and Reach

2. Instantaneous Information Sharing and Global Awareness

3. Community Building and Support Networks


400

Situation: You are in a debate, discussing about 'Online Learning'. The person you are arguing with says: "Online learning reduces social interaction."

What is your counterargument?

Example: Today's technology allows virtual classes to provide rich interaction and collaboration similar to in-person settings

500

A formal discussion on a particular matter in a public meeting or legislative assembly, in which opposing arguments are put forward and which usually ends with a vote

Ans: Debate

500

_____ occurs to refute such counterarguments, leading you to explain why the opposing points are not as strong or valid as the author's position

Ans: Rebuttals
500

Situation: 'Plastic bags should be banned'

You are DISAGREEING. What are your three key points?

Examples:

1. Hygiene and food freshness

2. Environmental impact of alternatives (reusable bags, paper, cotton)

3. Economic concerns

500

Situation: You are in a debate, discussing about 'The Age for Driving'. The person you are arguing with says: "The minimum driving age should be 18 for highway safety."

What is your counterargument?

Example: A minimum driving age of 18 can be problematic because many 16-year-olds work and rely on driving for transportation.