ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY BASICS
What type of writing is used to convince the reader to agree with your opinion?
Argumentative writing
rue or False: A claim is what the writer believes.
True
What do writers use to support their claims?
Evidence
What is a counterclaim?
The opposing or opposite argument
What part of the essay comes after the introduction?
Body paragraphs
What is the writer’s main opinion or position called?
The claim
Where is the claim usually found in an argumentative essay?
Introduction
Name one type of evidence used in argumentative writing.
Facts, statistics, examples, or expert opinions
True or False: You should ignore the counterclaim in an argumentative essay.
False
What words help move ideas smoothly from one paragraph to another?
Transitions
What part of the essay introduces the topic and includes the claim?
The introduction
Which is stronger: “School should be fun” or “Schools should allow longer recess to improve student focus”? Why?
The second; it is specific and arguable
Why is evidence important in an argumentative essay?
It proves the claim and makes the argument believable
What is a rebuttal?
A response that explains why the counterclaim is wrong or weaker
What should each body paragraph focus on?
One reason supported by evidence
Why is an argumentative essay different from a narrative essay?
It uses evidence and reasoning to persuade, not tell a story
What is one mistake writers make when writing claims?
Being too vague, stating a fact, or not being arguable
What is the difference between evidence and reasoning?
Evidence is the proof; reasoning explains how the evidence supports the claim
Why does including a counterclaim make your essay stronger?
It shows you understand both sides and strengthens credibility
What should NOT be included in a conclusion?
Brand new information
What makes an argumentative essay effective and convincing?
A clear claim, strong evidence, logical reasoning, and organization
Rewrite this weak claim to make it stronger: “Homework is bad.”
Example: “Too much homework negatively affects students’ mental health and academic performance.”
What happens if an argument has evidence but no explanation?
The argument is weak because the reader may not understand the connection
Give an example of a counterclaim for this claim: “Students should wear uniforms.”
Example: “Some people believe uniforms limit students’ self-expression.”
What is the purpose of the conclusion in an argumentative essay?
To restate the claim, summarize key points, and leave a strong final impression