Mongollon
Hohokam
Sinagua & Anasazi
Vocabulary
General
100

What region in Arizona did they live in?

The Mountain Region

100

What region in Arizona did they live in?

The Desert Region

100

What region in Arizona did the Anasazi live in?

The Plateau Region.

100

What are religious or spiritual gatherings called?

ceremonies

100

What did Arizona’s first people use to enter North America?

The Bering Land Bridge

200

Where is one place the Mongollon build their dwellings to protect them from enemies?

Cliffs

200

The largest building in the Hohokum village, which means “big house.”

Casa Grande

200

Why did the Sinagua dig ditches and built dams?

To irrigate their crops

200

Buildings, stones, or statues created to remember a person or event is a...?

monument

200

When there is a long period without rain, it is called a...?

drought

300

There were no refrigerators in Mogollon Pithouses. Therefore, the dug holes inside their homes to make storage pits. Name one thing they stored in the Storage Pits,

Woven baskets, grain, seeds, even their dead.

300

The Hohokam built their pithouses partially below ground to protect them from what?

The heat/hot desert sun.

300

The Sinagua built dams on what river to irrigate their crops?

The Verde River

300

An area of high land with a flat top or two or more steep peaks is called a...?

mesa

300

Scientists who study past human life by looking at prehistoric fossils are...?

Archeologists

400

What was the underground room for special ceremonies called that was built in their Pithouses?

Kiva

400

How did the Hohokam water their crops in the desert?

They built a system of canals.

400

What was the volcano called that the Sinagua had to run away from to survive after it erupted?

Sunset Crater Volcano

400

What is the verb used to explain what an active volcano does when it explode with lava, ashes and gases?

erupt

400

What was the Bering Land Bridge made of?

Ice

500

What happened to the Mongollon People?

They disappeared. Some think disease, drought, or enemy tribes may have forced them to leave.

500

What does “Hohokum” means?

Those who have gone

500

The Anasazi people are also know by what name?

Ancestral Puebloans

500

What are objects and tools used by early humans for eating, cooking, and hunting called? 

artifacts

500

What helps us learn about the age of an object?

Carbon Dating