Mental & Physical
Defense Mechanisms
Opposite Action
Cognitive Distortions
Values
100

True or False: Mental and physical health affect one another and are strongly intertwined.

True

100

Sally had a bad conversation with her boss, so she took it out on her husband.

Displacement

100

Name three typical emotions that we feel.

Fear/anxiety, anger, sadness, shame, guilt, jealous, & love

100

"They didn't respond to my text so they probably hate me."

Jumping to conclusions

100

Describe a value of yours and provide a personal example.

Answers will vary

200

A person may feel nauseous and/or experience a rapid heart beat while feeling this emotion.

Fear/anxiety

200

Bob was bullied as a child but does not remember any of it.

Repression

200

True or False: Opposite Action is an avoidance technique.

False

200

"I had a good day today, but it doesn't matter because the rest of the week stunk."

Disqualifying the positive

200

True or False: Values are tied to Goals that can be broken down into smaller Action Steps.

True

300

True or False: In general, studies show that teenagers should be getting 6-8 hours of sleep on a regular basis.

False; younger individuals need 10-12 hours of sleep due to their brain needing to mature while resting.

300
Larry was upset with his friend, but instead of getting into an argument, he went on a walk instead.

Sublimation

300

With this emotion, the opposite action is to approach events, places, tasks, etc. and to do things to increase a sense of control and mastery over fears.

Fear/anxiety

300

"I failed my test, so I will never graduate high school."

All-or-nothing thinking

300

The state of mind that is balanced in both logic and emotion.

Wise Mind

400

True or False: Studies show that exercising regularly is just as effective as medication, if not more.

True 

400

Juan's girlfriend of 3 years just broke up with him, but he's acting happier than ever.

Reaction formation

400

With this emotion, the opposite action is to get active and approach (don't avoid); additionally, one should build mastery and increase pleasant activities.

Sadness/depression

400

"I should have known she was struggling and helped out."

"Should"/"must" statements

400

A negative coping skill that contradicts one's values and prevents the life an individual wants.

Avoidance

500

Name two "feel-good" chemicals our brains release when we are experiencing joy/happiness.

Dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin, etc.

500

Shawna failed her test, but she attributes it to her teacher not liking her.

Rationalization

500

With this emotion, the opposite action is to let go of controlling others' actions (when it does not fit the facts/is not effective); stop spying or snooping; relax your face and body.

Jealous/envy

500

"Nothing good ever happens to me."

Overgeneralization

500

True or False: I am currently living a life that reflects my values. (Why or why not?)

Answers will vary