Show:
Heat stress
Hypothermia
Protective Equipment
Fractures
Other
100
maintenance of normal body temperature in a hot environment depends on this
What is body's ability to dissipate heat?
100
how to treat an area affected by frost nip
sustained pressure of hand (no rubbing), by blowing hot breath on the spot, or by placing hands/fingers in armpits
100
organization that certifies football equipment
What is NOCSAE?
100
incomplete break in bones that have not completely ossified
What is a greenstick fx?
100
This "injury" occurs when there are degenerative changes in the ossification centers of the epiphyses of bones (especially during periods of rapid growth)
What is osteochondrosis? 
200
characterized by sudden catabolic destruction and degeneration of skeletal muscle accompanied by leakage of myoglobin and muscle enzymes into the vascular system
What is acute exertional rhabomyolysis?
200
percent of body heat lost through radiation
65% of heat
200
How many fingers from the nose should the face mask sit
3 finger-widths
200
occurs when one end of the bone receives a sudden torsion while the other end is fixed or stabilized
What is an oblique fx?
200
this type of injury occurs when there is 1) a disjointing of two bones parallel to one another (radius and ulna) or 2) a rupture of a "solid" joint (pubic symphysis) 
What is diastasis?
300
The following are S/S of what condition: pale skin, profuse sweating, stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, persistent muscle cramps, dizziness, loss of coordination 
What is heat exhaustion?
300
results from porlonged and constant exposure to cold for many hours. S/S: skin redness, tingling, swelling, and pain in toes and fingers. Caused by problems of peripheral circulation
What is chillblains?
300
how many fingers should helmet be about eyebrows?
2 finger-widths
300
occurs to the wall of the eye orbit as a result of trauma to the eye
What is a blowout fx?
300
Name 4 of the 6 types of synovial joints
1: ball and socket- glenohumeral joint

2: hinge- elbow
3: pivot- distal radius/ulna
4: ellipsoidal- wrist
5: saddle- carpometacarpal joint of thumb
6: gliding: joints between carpal or tarsal bones; intervertebral joints

400
characterized by CNS abnormalities and potential tissue damage resulting from significantly elevated body temperature
What is exertional heatstroke?
400
Core body temperature at which shivering ceases
below 85-90 degrees fahrenheit
400
anatomical structures that should be covered by football shoulder pads
AC joint, deltoid muscle, inferior angle of scapula
400
caused by hard blow or fall in awkward position. More than 3 bone fragments at the fx site
What is a comminuted fx?
400
inflammation in the growth plate of the heel. also known as calcaneal apophysitis.
What is Sever's disease?
500
list 4 factors that influence an individual's sweat rate
1: height and weight

2: degree of acclimatization (well acclimatized athletes sweat earlier and more)
3: fitness level (more fit=more sweat)
4: hydration status
5: environmental conditions
6: clothing
7: intensity and duration of activity
8: genetics

500
Death is imminent if core temperature drops to:
77-85 degrees Fahrenheit 
500
What organization certifies ice hockey helmets?
CSA (Canadian Standards Association)
500
two bony fragments have a saw-tooth, sharp-edged fx line. usually caused by direct blow
What is a serrated fx?
500
type of fracture occurring at the growth plate/epiphyseal plate in children
What is a Salter-Harris fracture?