High Crime Rate Area
Time of Day or Night
Location
Furtive Movement
Abnormal Demeanor
No person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury
Reasonable suspicion by a peace officer some activity out of the ordinary is taking place
A connection between the person and the activity
Indication activity is related to a crime
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted
Authority
Intent
Seizure
Understanding
A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.
Destruction of evidence
Medical emergency
Life in danger
Impartial determination of facts
Protection for citizens from claims of false arrest
Protection of officer from claims of false arrest
Subsequently obtained evidence and statements are more likely to be admissible
Blank is Good
Blank is Better
Blank is Best