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Terry Stop
Search Warrant
Electronic
Administrative Searches
Arrest
100
Stop and frisk procedures are serious intrusions on a person’s privacy and are governed by which of the Amendments to the Constitution?
What is fourth
100
Probable cause must be based on this type of information
What is facts
100
___________________ is defined as searches using wiretaps, bugs, or other devices to overhear conversation or obtain other kinds of information.
What is Electronic surveillance
100
A(n) _________________ is a routine inspection of a home or business by governmental authorities responsible for determining compliance with various statutes and regulations.
What is administrative search
100
The courts have ruled that a(n) _____ may occur without any physical touching if the officer makes a show of authority and the person to be detained submits to this authority.
What is arrest
200
A police officer who detains a person must have _____________ supported by articulable facts that criminal activity may be afoot.
What is reasonable suspicion
200
A ________________search warrant specifically authorizes officers to enter unoccupied premises, search for specified evidence, and then leave—without seizing the evidence they find, and without leaving a trace that an entry has been made.
What is sneak and peak
200
29. The __________ showing required for electronic surveillance is the same as that required by the Fourth Amendment for a search warrant. Hint: level
What is probable cause
200
It can be said that there is ______________________ at any U.S. borders or their functional equivalents, such as airline terminals or cruise ship terminals.
What is no reasonable expectation of privacy
200
A law enforcement officer observes an individual walking in a residential neighborhood at night with a crowbar and flashlight. The officer briefly detains the person to ask a few questions to determine what the individual is doing. This is
What is a stop
300
If a show of authority by a law enforcement officer does not result in a halting or submission by the person being confronted, there is _______________ under the Fourth Amendment.
What is no seizure
300
To qualify to issue a warrant, the judicial officer must be
What is neutral and detached
300
A ____________ allows for interception of a particular suspect’s communications wherever they are made, dispensing with the normal requirement that interceptions be limited to a fixed location.
What is roving wiretap
300
Probation officers need ____________ that a probationer is engaged in criminal activity before conducting a search of a probationer’s home.
What is reasonable suspicion
300
A(n) ____________ is a court order demanding someone to appear in court to respond to charges.
What is summons
400
The case that established the foundation for stop and frisk is:
What is Terry v. Ohio
400
After knocking and announcing their presence and purpose and waiting a few moments, officers executing a search warrant for stolen property hear no sound. The officers
What is may break in without further process
400
When one party to a communication consents to the interception of the communication, neither Title III nor the Fourth Amendment prevents the use of the communication in court against another party to the communication. This is called __________________.
What is consent surveillance
400
Federal law and the law of all fifty states provide for the collection of _________ from criminal offenders
What is DNA Samples
400
A private citizen may arrest a person for misdemeanors
What is if the citizen observed the person commit the offense.
500
Many states and the federal government have rules prohibiting _________ by law enforcement officers. Many states require law enforcement agencies to collect statistical data on the race and ethnicity of persons pulled over for traffic stops.
What is racial profiling
500
A police officer requests and is granted a search warrant for a particular residence. The search warrant specifies that the search is not to be commenced until after a UPS delivery truck appears at the residence on a particular date to drop off a package. This is a(n):
What is anticipatory search warrant
500
Congress created a special Article III court to review FISA applications called the ______________________.
What is Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court
500
5. When school administrators search for contraband in the schools, it is important to remember that the _______ ___________ applies, but the warrant requirement does not.
What is Fourth Amendment
500
In Tennessee v. Garner (1985), the Supreme Court decided that the common law fleeing felon rule violated the
What is Fourth Amendment