Architectural Features
What was the purpose of the false door in an ancient Egyptian tomb?
To serve as a magical gateway for the soul (ba)
Why does Hatshepsut’s sculpture often show masculine features?
To align with traditional visual symbols of kingship.
What happened to many of Hatshepsut’s images after her death?
They were intentionally destroyed, though the reasons remain unclear.
How were kitchens identified archaeologically in Deir el-Medina houses?
By the presence of ovens, fireplaces, cooking tools, and storage vessels.
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Why did ancient Egyptians create ear tablets?
To ensure their prayers were heard by the gods.
How did Hatshepsut use art and architecture to reinforce her authority?
She commissioned temples and sculptures to express royal power.
What physical features became common in art under Akhenaten?
Elongated heads, thin arms, and full hips and thighs.
What was the likely function of the so-called ‘elevated bed’ in the front room of a house?
A domestic shrine possibly used for fertility and childbirth rituals.
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What is one explanation for tablets with multiple ears?
Each ear represented a separate prayer, or they were backups in case some were damaged.
What was the purpose of the obelisks Hatshepsut erected at Karnak?
To celebrate her reign and connect with the gods through monumental art.
What religious change led to the radical shift in Egyptian art around 1350 BC?
Akhenaten introduced the worship of a single god, Aten
What activities typically took place in the middle room of the house?
Socializing, rituals, eating, and sometimes spinning or weaving.
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What was the purpose of votive seats in chapels at Deir el-Medina
They provided a place of honour for worshippers during rituals and symbolically connected them to sacred practices after death.
What makes the sunken relief of Akhenaten and his family an example of 'private' art?
It was likely placed in a domestic setting for personal worship
What role did sculpture play in reinforcing Akhenaten’s new artistic style?
Elongated features emphasized the pharaoh’s divine nature.
Which room in Deir el-Medina houses was considered the most private?
The second rear room (bedroom), used for sleeping and storing valuables.
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What was the primary function of the tomb chapel?
A tomb chapel was a public space for offerings, remembrance, and communication with the deceased’s spirit.
Who could access these three parts of a temple? Outer Courtyard, Hypostyle Hall, Inner Sanctuary
Outer Courtyard
Public access allowed here.
Hypostyle Hall
Access was limited to priests and officials.
Inner Sanctuary
Only the high priest and the pharaoh could enter.
Which type of relief—sunken or raised—was typically used on outdoor temple walls and which was used inside?
sunken reliefs = outdoors in sunlight, raised reliefs = indoors or shaded areas.
How many houses were found at Deir el-Medina. And about how many were made in its first phase of construction
AND Where were the original houses at Deir el-Medina located? Eastern or Western side of village
20ish
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Western side
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