Section 1
an arch-shaped structure that is used as a ceiling or as a support to a roof
what is a vault?
these people sought the outlawing of slavery
who are abolitionists?
painted scenes in a large-scale horizontal format, often representing faraway destinations/"exotic" locations
What is a panorama?
Kodak Company; George Eastman
French name for painting outdoors
What is en plein air?
the organization of hues into a visual scheme
what is the color wheel?
this process uses silver halides suspended in gelatin to create a light-sensitive surface
what is gelatin silver printing?
genre that Osman Hamdi Bey worked in; imagined Western view of Muslim-majority regions
What is Orientalism?
"views" made by Venetian painter Canaletto
What is a vedute?
name of the train station featured in Arrival of the Normandy Train
What is the Gare Saint-Lazare?
this is known as the use of mellowed colors and a blurred outline
what is sfumato?
these navigational guides for sailors only mapped the outline of a coastal area
what are Portolan charts?
leader of the Mexican muralism movement (and Frida Kahlo's husband)
Who was Diego Rivera?
Period in Japan where colored prints flourished, literacy expanded, and pleasure travel increased under the Tokugawa family
What is the Edo period?
French painting movement of 1910s; abstraction & color theory; emotional/spiritual; Delaunay
What is Orphism?
this is a water-based opaque paint that is similar to school-quality tempera
what is Gouache?
this artist was best known for her large-scale artworks dealing with histories of Native American life and representation in the United States
who is Jaune Quick-to-See Smith?
painting that inspired Between the Two my Heart is Balanced (bonus for artist's name)
What is James Tissot's Portsmouth Dockyard?
Early method of photography; smearing a tarlike substance onto a glass plate to produce a negative
wet plate collodion process
1900s architecture style described as "uniform, boxlike buildings with transparent curtain walls"
International Modernist
this group was known to be dissatisfied with the effects of the Industrial Revolution
who are the Pre-Raphaelites?
this habit could encourage self-reflection through bodily and sensory experiences
what is Walking for pleasure?
What was the Mexican Revolution?
US president who declared the Grand Canyon a National Monument
Who was Theodore Roosevelt?
Which was NOT one of Saarinen's corporate clients? General Motors, Bell, Ford, John Deere
Ford