Elements of Art
Principals of Design
Rules of Composition
Tools of the Trade
Other Important Terms
100

Some consider it to be the most basic element of art. Often used to define the edges of a form it is a mark on a surface that can be created by moving from one point to the next. It can be curved, diagonal, straight, thick, thin. 

What is "Line?"

100

Repeating line, shapes, forms, or colors throughout a work of art.

What is "Pattern?"

100

A composition guideline that states that an odd number of subjects is more interesting than an even number of subjects.

What is "The Rule of Odds?"

100

A tool that can be used to create a perfect circle. It usually has a metal point on one end to anker the tool and a pencil which can be slid into to the other end.

What is a "Compass?"

100

Describing the level of intensity of a hue this is often a setting found on an image editing app.

What is "Saturation?"

200

What is seen when light reflects off an object. Made up of 3 characteristics: Hue, Value, and Intensity. Often represented on a wheel including 3 primary, 3 secondary, and 6 tertiary sections.

What is "Color?"

200

The distribution of objects, visual weight across a composition's elements. This includes the arrangement of objects, textures, and space.

What is "Balance?"

200

A type of off-center composition where important elements of an image are placed along a 3×3 grid, which equally divides the image into nine parts. This often creates greater interest to the subject.

What is "The Rule of Thirds?"

200

Denotes the Hardness or Blackness levels of graphite or charcoal. 

What are "the H and B symbols"? or What is the "Graphite Scale?"

200

It means "putting together." It can be thought of as the organization of the elements of art according to the principles of art.

What is "Composition?"

300

The perceived surface quality of a work of art characterized by physical properties. Referring to how an object in an image might feel if touched. 

What is "Texture?"

300

The state of being strikingly different from something else, often referring to the difference in value of an image.

What is "Contrast?"

300

It can be used to create a focal point within artworks. By arranging different visual elements such as line, texture, shape, color, value, space and form, artists are able to draw attention to certain aspects of their work by creating contrast.

What Is "Emphasis?"

300

Describes the thickness of paper.

What is "Weight?"

300

The technique of gradually transitioning from one hue to another, or from one shade to another, or one texture to another.

What is "Gradation?"

400

It refers to the range of lightness or darkness of colors and tones.

What is "Value?"

400

Artists can use it to direct the viewers eye and can create emphasis on specific objects in an image.

What is "Movement?"

400

A composition technique used to draw attention to certain areas of an image by positioning less important elements around a subject to draw emphasis to the subject.

What is "Framing?"

400

It can be used to sharpen a blending stump or a softer mark making tool like charcoal or pastel in place of a standard pencil sharpener.

What is "Sandpaper?"

400

Describes foreground, middle ground, background, and any other lay of distance in an image.

What is a "plane?"

500

1 of the 7 elements of art, this element utilizes positive and negative areas of an image. It can also refer to the feeling of depth or dimension.

What is "Space?"

500

The quality that creates a sense of wholeness or oneness in a composition by combining different elements together.

What is "Unity?"

500

 It can be used to place a point of interest in an image, as the eye will naturally flow through the rest of the image. It is how the viewer’s eyes will move as they follow the object’s natural curves. When this is applied, it can make works of art more visually appealing

What is "The Golden Spiral?" or "The Golden Ratio?"

500

The proper name of a blending stump.

What is a "Tortillion?"

500

Three terms describing a hue mixed with 1. white, 2. , and 3. black. (Answer in this order or it is wrong)

What are "Tint, Tone, and Shade?"