I saw ___ cat in the garden. ___ cat was very friendly.
a / The
She lives in a Japan.
She lives in Japan.
No article before country names (unless plural: the Netherlands).
Is this sentence correct? They’re studying English grammar.
✅ Correct
No article before uncountable subjects or languages.
Why do we say a teacher but the teacher later in the same text?
A teacher introduces something for the first time; the teacher refers back to something already mentioned.
Is this sentence correct? I had lunch with the John yesterday.
I had lunch with John yesterday.
No article before proper names.
She’s ___ engineer who works for Apple.
an
We met at the airport yesterday.
✅ Correct
“The” is used for specific places we both know.
Is this sentence correct? She’s looking for an job in IT.
She’s looking for a job in IT.
“Job” starts with a consonant sound /dʒ/, so a, not an.
Why is there no article in at work?
Fixed expressions with places like at home, at work, at school don’t use an article.
Is this sentence correct? The people are friendly in my city.
People are friendly in my city.
When talking generally about people, no article.
Can you pass me ___ pepper, please?
the
The honesty is very important.
Honesty is very important.
Abstract nouns usually take no article when speaking generally.
Lucky you! You get 300 points just because you are cute 😉😍
😍
You are soo brave! You get a medal. And some points of course 🎁
🎁
Why do we say the heart of Sydney and not a heart?
There is only one central part (unique reference) → the heart.
I don’t eat ___ meat or drink ___ coffee.
Ø / Ø
I saw a sunrise this morning.
I saw the sunrise this morning.
“Sunrise” is a unique daily event → use the (or treat as a compound noun).
Why would we say a form of housing?
A form = one of many types (non-specific).
Why don’t we use a before information?
Information is uncountable, so we can’t use a or an.
Why do we use the in the best solution?
Superlatives always take the because they refer to one specific example.
I’ve got ___ idea! Let’s call ___ client now.
an / the
He’s the doctor who treated my brother.
✅ Correct
The used because both know which doctor.
Is this sentence correct? He wants to become the architect.
He wants to become an architect.
Why is Ø complete privacy correct?
Privacy is uncountable; used generally here, so no article.
Why do we say go to bed and not go to the bed?
Fixed expression – we use go to bed when talking about sleeping, not the physical object.