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Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5-8
100
Name the main muscle responsible for inhalation.
What is the diaphragm.
100
The study of speech sounds, speech sound production, and the rules for combining wounds in meaningful words and sentences.
What is Phonology.
100
Identify the onset, coda, and nucleus of the word "present".
What are: onset = pr, coda = e, and nucleus = sent
100
This term refers to a hearing loss that is present at birth.
What is Congenital hearing loss.
100
True or False: It is not appropriate to use a standardized test in assessing a child from a minority group when that minority group was not appropriately sampled or not sampled adequately in the standardization process.
What is True.
200
The only bone in the larynx by which the structure is suspended is called the _____.
What is the Hyoid Bone.
200
This term refers to non-vowels that occur in side by side combinations within the same syllable.
What are Consonant Clusters.
200
Give an example of phonemes creating a meaningful contrast in word pairs (Minimal Pair).
What are /cat/ and /hat/.
200
This neurological communication disorder is characterized by difficulty positioning the articulators correctly, and can result in substitutions, distortions, and omissions of speech sounds.
What is Apraxia of Speech.
200
Name the method used by presenting pairs of pictures or words differing by 3+ features that provides opportunities for a child to learn that different sounds convey different meanings.
What is the Maximal Oppositions Approach.
300
Name the 4 main processes of speech production.
What are Phonation, Resonation, Respiration, and Articulation.
300
This phonological process is exhibited when a child says he sees "a /pɪʃ/ in the stream".
What is Stopping.
300
Explain the difference between "protowords" and "first words".
What are “protowords” are invented words that are used consistently to express specific meanings, which are often only understood by the child's immediate family/caregivers. "First words" are true, acceptable words in a language, recognizable by all.
300
This term refers to a certain manner of swallowing and tongue placement in the mouth during rest. (HINT: It is commonly referred to as the "reverse swallow")
What is Tongue Thrust.
300
_______ refers to the partial or full removal of the tongue. How does this affect speech?
What is a Glossectomy. This has a major affect on speech intelligibility, because the tongue is one of the chief structures responsible for articulation. However, a patient can regain intelligible speech with therapy.
400
Name the 3 bones make up the ossicular chain.
What are the Malleus, Incus, and Stapes.
400
This term refers to different letters and letter combinations that can be used to represent the same phonemes. (BE CAREFUL... :))
What is an Allograph.
400
Why are early intervention programs (birth-3 years) important when a newborn cannot say words yet?
What is early infant stimulation, parent training,and language modeling.
400
Name at least 3 speech problems that children with a significant degree of hearing loss may exhibit.
What is: Speaking with inappropriate pitch, prosody, voice quality. Omitting final and initial consonants. Sound distortions. Hypernasal speech. Slower articulatory transitions.
400
Skills that can be trained in a relatively short period of time that create the steps toward achieving long term goals are called what?
What are Short Term Objectives.
500
Explain the Bernoulli Effect.
What is the effect that causes closing (adducting) of the vocal folds after they have been forcefully opened (abducted).
500
Name the two affricates AND their place, voice, and manner.
What are /tʃ/ and /dʒ/. /tʃ/: palatal, affricate, unvoiced. /dʒ/: palatal, affricate, voiced.
500
List and give ages for the 5 stages of infant acquisition of articulation and phonological skills during the first 12 months of life (Oller, 1980).
What are the 1) Phonation stage; birth-1 month 2) Coo & Goo stage; 2-3 months 3) Exploration/Expansion Stage; 4-6 months 4) Canonical Babbling stage; 7-9 months and 5) Variegated Babbling stage; 10-12 months.
500
The range of normal hearing varies from ___dB to ___dB in children.
What is 0 dB to 15 dB.
500
Name the 3 types of phonological processes, and give 1 example of each.
What are: 1. Syllable Structure Processes (Final consonant deletion, cluster reduction, syllable reduction) 2. Substitution Processes (Gliding, vocalization, fronting, deaffrication, stopping) 3. Assimilation Processes (Prevocalic voicing, postvocalic devoicing)