ONE
In Childhood Apraxia of Speech, speech errors are consistent, and can occur through omissions, additions, substitutions, and sometimes distortions (T/F)
False, speech errors are INCONSISTENT!
Can you do discrimination training for distortions?
Yes! Provided you can mimic distortion.
Transcribe the words: Flower, Lion, and Articulation:
Flaʊɚ, laIjIn, aɚtikjuleIʃən
What is habitual retention?
Maintained habit of correct production, with goal of generalization and automatic production.
what error is in this structure?
CCVCVC->CVCVC
Cluster reduction
What are the steps of the assessment battery?
Observation, screening, interview/case history, speech sample, hearing testing, oral mechanism exam, formal/standardized testing.
What is a consonant that replaces a vowel in a syllable? Give an example
Syllabic consonant; table, history
Write a Long term goal for reducing cluster reduction with s clusters.
NAME will reduce the phonological process of cluster reduction at conversational level with 80% of the time assessed, in all settings.
Which phonological process maintains syllable count, yet simplifies the number of contrasting elements? Give an example
Reduplication; baba, mama
Which approach is best to use for a child with limited phonemic repertoire?
Complexity Approach
Does successive approximation differ from contextual utilization?
Yes, in contextual utilization the sound in stimulable, in success. approx. they use a sound in repertoire similar to targeted sound.
What is the complexity approach?
Targeting the most non-stimulable trait that facilitates a widespread generalization to other features.
If in a word, we are not sure where the syllable for the phoneme belongs, it is a what? Give an example!
Ambisyllabic; penny, bottle
What is wrong with this long term goal?
Ella will produce age appropriate speech in conversational setting with a model 90% of the time in all settings
in conversational setting with a model
What is the disorder that is a neurological childhood speech sound disorder in which the precision and consistency of movements underlying speech are impaired in absence of neuromuscular deficits?
Childhood Apraxia of speech
Which approach focuses on least to most phonological knowledge to produce more and quicker generalization?
Maximal opposition Approach
What is the phonetic placement of the k, and g sounds?
Back sounds, open mouth, put tongue up high, turn on sound.
What is the transfer of production to more complex linguistic units-from isolation to syllable to word to phrase to conversation?
Linguistic Unit Transfer
In the word HAT, which phoneme is the coda?
T
(-> = becomes)
Cluster Substitution/coalescence.
Which feature describes the passage of air through the vocal tract Production is made without any significant obstruction in the tract, allowing air to pass through in a continuous stream?
Continuant Feature (includes all but nasals, stops and affricates)
___________ __________ is a phoneme classification system that is binary.
Distinctive Features (either possess + feature, or don't possess feature -.)
What are the four production components of establishment for intervention?
Imitation, Contextual utilization, phonetic placement, shaping
Rate, orate, orator, raider, vader- is an example of what method of production training?
Contextual utilization
Name all of the stridents!
All fricatives and affricates except for h, th: (f, v, s, z, ʃ, ʒ, dʒ, tʃ )