Homer
Iliad and Odyssey
Mythological Background
Helen of Troy
The Iliad: Summary
100

How many cities contended for the honor of being Homer's birthplace?

Seven (7)

100

The Iliad and Odyssey depict the complete life of the ____________________ in action.

Ancient Greeks

100

He devised a great war - known as the Trojan war, that would sweep like a conflagration over Greece since the earth was getting terribly overcrowded.

Zeus

100

When Paris met Helen, she was already married to the King of Sparta which is _______________.

King Menelaus

100

The Iliad begins in what year of the war?

Tenth (10th)

200

Homer was called as the _______ poet of Greece.

Blind

200

This epic showcases the passions and cruelty of war.

Iliad

200

Whose marriage feast was Eris not invited into?

Thetis and Peleus

200

Why is Helen called Helen of Troy?

Paris abducted Helen with the help of Aphrodite. She remained in Troy until the end of the Trojan War.

200
The story opens with a violent quarrel between Achilles and Agamemnon. As a result, Achilles vow to no longer fight in the Trojan War. What is the cause of this violent quarrely?

Agamemnon unjustly took her concubine - Briseis. 

300

Homer was called "the ___" by his countryfolks.

Poet

300

Iliad is a story about __________________.

Love and heroism

300

He is the greatest Greek Warrior that was born out of the marriage of Thetis and Peleus.

Achilles

300

Who is the general of the Greek army (Achaians) who lead them in restoring Helen to Menelaus?

Agamemnon, King of Mycenae

300

With Achilles' absence, the Trojans make bold advancements in battle, wounding Greek leaders and causing them to leave. Who led the Trojans?

Prince Hector

400

This epic speaks of great adventures.

Odyssey

400

Eris threw a golden apple of discord in the middle of the banquet hall with a note saying: ________.

To the fairest of the goddesses

400

What age was Helen married to King Menelaus?

16 years old

400

Who begged Achilles to let him lead his men in battle?

Patroclus

500

What is the theme of Iliad and Odyssey?

One's fate is a result of one's actions.

500

To bribe Paris - the Prince of Troy who will decide who is the fairest of the goddesses, each goddess promised him something. What did Athena, Hera, and Aphoride promised him?

Athena - wisdom

Hera - power

Aphrodite - most beautiful woman in the world for his wife

500

When King Menelaus found out that Paris abducted Helen, he sent 1,000 ships to restore her. This is why, Helen was known as __________________.

The face that launched a thousand ships.

500

Patroclus rallies the Greeks and succeeds in making Trojans retreat, but he is killed by Prince Hector. What did Achilles do when he found out that his dearest friend was killed by the Trojan prince?

Achilles enters the fight and killed the Trojans mercilessly. He goes out to Hector and slays him. After that, he ties the dead body of Hector to his Chariot and drags it around the city of Troy.