Intro to AI
Types of AI
AI Applications
100
What is Artificial Intelligence?
Artificial Intelligence refers to the art and science of creating computer systems that simulate human thought and behavior
100
What is the purpose of the Turing Test?
it's a method of determining if a machine exhibits human intelligence
100
What is robotics?
Inventing mechanical or computer devices that perform tasks so humans don’t have to
200
Moore’s Law states that computers ______ in speed every year-and-a-half to two years
double
200
What is an Expert System (ES)?
is a form of conventional AI that is programmed to function like a human expert in a particular field or area.
200
What is pattern recognition used for?
to find exceptions to trends in data for businesses called data mining
300
What is one "purpose" of Artificial Intelligence
(options) -Help individuals and organizations achieve their goals more quickly and easily. -Create computers that can think like humans. -Develop software that can automate specific tasks that require a subset of human intelligence.
300
What are the three types of conventional AI?
Symbolic AI, Logical AI, Neat AI
300
What AI application is used for x-rays, gaming and human sight?
Computer vision
400
At a speed of 1,000 petaflops, supercomputers can process data more than 10 times faster than a _________. (HINT: falls under the category of "Humans vs. Computers")
human brain
400
Computational intelligence employs methodologies such as _____________ to set up a system whereby the software can develop intelligence through an iterative learning process (3 options)
(options) -neural networks -fuzzy systems -evolutionary computation
400
What are some obstacles of Natural Language Processing
-Speech segmentation -Ambiguity -Voice variety
500
Who was the first person to propose the idea of Artificial Intelligence? (description of the person will be accepted as a valid answer)
-John McCarthy -proposed the term "artificial intelligence" to describe computers with the ability to stimulate human thought and behavior at a Dartmouth College Conference in 1956
500
Give an example of a specific feature of a neural network
(options) -The ability to retrieve information even if some of the neural nodes fail -Fast modification of stored data as a result of new information -The ability to discover relationships and trends in large databases -The ability to solve complex problems for which all of the information is not present
500
AI that programs computers to express themselves through art, poetry and music is also known as...
Artificial Creativity