Definitions
The substance(s) involved in the chemical reaction.
What is a system?
The 3 factors that affect the Le Chatelier's principle
What is temperature, pressure, and concentration?
What is (p)ressure and (c)oncentration?
_ is used in the manufacturing of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen
3H2(g) + N2(g) <-> 2NH3(g)
What is The Haber Process?
Initial, Change, and Equilibrium are words used in an acronym describing a _
What is an ICE Table?
Everything OUTSIDE the system (ex. - solvent, air around the reaction container, test tube, etc.)
What are the surroundings?
Increasing concentration of reactants causes _
what is a forward shift? (shift right)
The formula for Kp is _
What is Kp = Kc(RT) ∆n ?
_ is used to make sulfur trioxide from sulfur dioxide. 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) <—> 2 SO3(g)
What is the Contact Process?
The relation ship between ICE (initial, equilibrium, and change) tables is _
Initial (+/-) change = equilibrium
A reaction where the products can react together to form the original reactants (represented with a double arrow)
What is a reversible reaction?
Increasing concentration of products causes _
What is a reverse reaction? (shift left)
Brackets are used when calculating _ and Parenthesis are used when calculating _.
What is Kc, Kp?
BOTH Haber and Contact Processes are ____ reactions.
ICE Tables should be used when given _ values.
What is initial?
When the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction.
What is Dynamic Equilibrium?
Increasing Volume Causes _
(What is) a shift towards the side with greater moles of gas particles?
Write the correct Kc expression for the following reaction
C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) = 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g)
K=[H2O]^4 [CO2]^3 /[C3H8][O2]^5
The ratio of moles of one substance in a mixture to the total number of moles of all substances.
What is a Mole Fraction?
If the Initial value is greater than the Equilibrium value, the change is _
What is negative?
If one or more factors that affect equilibrium are changed, the position of equilibrium will shift in the direction which reduces the effect of the change.
What is Le Chatlier's Principle?
The increase of temperature in an equilibrium reaction causes a _ shift
What is reverse/left?
When calculating for Kc and Kp, __ and __ are the only states of matter acceptedly used.
The pressure exerted by an individual gas in a mixture.
What is Partial Pressure?
ICE tables are composed of the _ of molecules in solution in different stages of a reaction, and are usually used to calculate the K, or equilibrium constant expression, of a reaction
What is concentration?