Famous Scientists
Organellese
Neuroscience
Biochemistry
Sci Tools/Instruments
100

This scientist is responsible for groundbreaking discoveries in chimpanzee behavior and animal rights advocacy.

Who is Jane Goodall

100

This organelle, believed to descend from a domesticated bacteria, is responsible for cellular respiration in Eukaryotic cells.

What is the Mitochondria?

100

What percentage of the brain is made of fat?

What is 60%

100
This functional group is present in ribose (RNA) but not in deoxyribose (DNA)

What is the 2'-OH (hydroxyl) group

100

This common device, often worn on the head, records the brain's electrical activity and is used in various studies to understand neural patterns. What is the name of this tool?

What is an EEG (electroencephalogram?)

200

This chemist's work with X-ray crystallography was instrumental in decoding the exact structure of DNA

Rosalind Franklin

200

Often categorized as an organelle, this complex of protein and RNA enzymes is responsible for peptide bond synthesis

What is the ribosome?

200

How many minutes can the brain go without oxygen?

What is 5-10 minutes?

200

Name the pathway used to break down glucose in the absence of oxygen in eukaryotic cells

What is fermentation?

200

This non-invasive neuroimaging technique, often used for mapping brain structure, utilizes strong magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed iimages. What is the name of this imaging tool?

What is an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)?

300

His work in microbiology led to modern understanding of germ theory, along with a method for sanitizing milk and other food products.

Who is Louis Pasteur?
300

This organelle is responsible for processing and packaging of proteins/lipids, particularly important in secretion.

What is the Golgi apparatus?

300

What are the 5 lobes of the brain?

What are Occipital, Parietal, Temporal, Frontal, and Insula?

300

This category of enzymes are known to form covalent bonds between two substrates

What are Ligases?

300

This technique separates charged molecules like DNA, RNA, and proteins according to their size and charge. What is this technique called

What is gel electrophoresis?

400

This mathematician worked at NASA and computed the paths for the Apollo 11 moon landing, all by hand!

Who is Katherine Johnson

400

NADPH is most likely to be found this plant exclusive organelle.

What is the chloroplast?

400

What are the two primary regions in the brain that scientists believe undergo adult neurogenesis?

What are Dentate Gyrus and the Subventricular Zone

400
This amino acid is represented by the one letter abbreviation Q

What is glutamine?

400

This technique makes many copies of a particular section of DNA. What is this technique called?

What is PCR (polymerase chain reaction)?

500

This mathematician and Countess is widely considered the first computer programmer after her work on a hypothetical "Analytical Engine" that could perform extensive mathematical operations

Who is Ada Lovelace?
500

This organelle is formed as a result of endocytosis, and matures when its internal pH drops to 5.5. The mature form of this organelle is known as ___

What is the lysosome?

500

Which hormone is associated with love?

What is Oxytocin?

500

This 4 carbon molecule interacts with Acetyl-CoA to form Citrate in the Krebs (Citric acid) cycle

What is Oxaloacetate

500

This tool offers a quick and easy way to measure the melting points of samples at a budget price with a temperature resolution of +- 1 degrees Celsius.

What is a Mel Temp