Bread
Early Blooms
Canadian Music
Biology Class
Animal Homes
100
Often associated with France, this long, narrow loaf takes its name from the French word for “little stick” or “wand.”
What is a baguette?
In France, a traditional baguette is protected by law. According to the law, it can only contain four ingredients: wheat flour, water, salt, and yeast. No preservatives are allowed, which means a true traditional baguette goes stale in about 24 hour!
100
These cup-shaped flowers paint Ottawa in vibrant colours each May, thanks to a historic gift from the Netherlands.
What are tulips?
More than one million tulips bloom across Ottawa each spring during the Canadian Tulip Festival. The Netherlands continues the tradition by sending thousands of tulip bulbs to Canada every year as a symbol of lasting friendship.
100
Raised in Saskatchewan, this Canadian folk singer-songwriter wrote "Big Yellow Taxi" and "Both Sides, Now."
Who is Joni Mitchell?
She is one of Canada's most influential songwriters, with a career spanning more than six decades. In 2002, she became a Companion of the Order of Canada, one of the country's highest civilian honours.
100
This red liquid carries oxygen through the body.
What is blood?
Blood gets its red colour from hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that binds to oxygen. An adult human has about 5 litres of blood circulating through the body at any given time.
100
A bird builds this structure out of twigs, leaves, and grass to lay its eggs.
What is a nest?
Nest construction varies widely among bird species. Some are simple cups of grass, while others, like bald eagles, build massive nests that can be reused and expanded for many years.
200
This soft, flatbread, popular in Indian cuisine, takes its name from the Persian (Farsi) word for "bread."
What is naan?
Naan is traditionally baked in a cylindrical clay oven called a tandoor, which gives it its characteristic blistered surface and smoky flavour. Today it is enjoyed in many countries and is often served with curries and grilled meats.
200
These delicate flowers, often purple or white, are among the first to bloom each spring, sometimes even pushing through the snow.
What are crocus?
Some varieties of crocus can bloom while snow is still on the ground, making them a welcome sign that winter is ending. The autumn-blooming saffron crocus produces the world's most expensive spice: saffron.
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200
This Canadian singer-songwriter had a No. 1 hit with "Diana" in 1957.
Who is Paul Anka?
Paul Anka wrote the English lyrics for My Way, made famous by Frank Sinatra. He was also inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame in recognition of his lasting contributions to music.
200
This is the basic unit of structure and function in all living things.
What is a cell?
Cell theory is a foundational idea in biology stating that all living organisms are made of cells. Some organisms, like bacteria, consist of just one cell, while humans are made up of trillions.
200
A bear sleeps through the winter in this type of home.
What is a den?
A den helps protect bears during hibernation, when their heart rate and metabolism slow dramatically. Despite long winter sleep, bears can wake up quickly if disturbed or if conditions change.
300
Time for High Tea! This quick bread is often served with jam and cream.
What is a scone?
It is a staple of British afternoon tea. In England, there's a friendly debate over whether to spread the cream or the jam first, with different regions insisting their way is the correct one.
300
These bright yellow spring flowers symbolize hope and renewal and are the emblem of the Canadian Cancer Society's annual fundraising campaign.
What are daffodils?
They are among the first flowers to bloom each spring, making them a natural symbol of new beginnings. The Canadian Cancer Society has used the daffodil for decades to represent hope for people affected by cancer.
300
This Canadian singer became an international country and pop star with her 1970 hit "Snowbird."
Who is Anne Murray?
She was the first Canadian female solo artist to earn a Gold record in the United States. Over her career, she won four Grammy Awards and became one of Canada's best-selling recording artists.
300
This is the process by which plants use sunlight to make their own food.
What is photosynthesis?
This process is responsible for producing much of the oxygen in Earth’s atmosphere. It allows plants to convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose, which fuels their growth.
300
Bees work together to build this home where they live and store honey.
What is a beehive?
A beehive is a highly organized colony where each bee has a role, from the queen to worker bees. A strong hive can contain tens of thousands of bees working together in a highly coordinated system.
400
This unleavened bread is traditionally eaten during the Jewish holiday of Passover.
What is matzo?
It commemorates the Israelites' hurried departure from Egypt, when there was no time for bread dough to rise. During Passover, many Jewish families use matzo in a variety of dishes, including matzo ball soup and layered casseroles.
400
Ontario’s official floral emblem, this woodland wildflower is recognized by its three white petals.
What is the white trillium?
It can take several years to mature and bloom, making established plants especially valuable. While it's a common belief that picking a trillium is illegal everywhere in Ontario, the laws vary by location.
400
Raised in Timmins, Ontario, this Canadian singer is known for hits like "Man! I Feel Like a Woman!" and "You're Still the One."
Who is Shania Twain?
She is one of the best-selling country artists of all time, helping bridge country and pop music in the late 1990s. Her album 'Come On Over' remains one of the highest-selling albums by a female artist in history.
400
This is the process by which a caterpillar transforms into a butterfly.
What is metamorphosis?
Metamorphosis in butterflies includes four stages: egg, larva (caterpillar), pupa (chrysalis), and adult. Inside the chrysalis, the caterpillar’s body is completely reorganized into a butterfly.
400
A beaver builds this dome-shaped home out of sticks and mud in the water.
What is a beaver lodge?
A beaver dam is a separate, solid barrier built across streams to create deep, still ponds that protect the lodge from predators
500
This Italian bread, known for its dimpled surface and olive oil-rich flavour, is often used for sandwiches.
What is focaccia?
It is believed to date back to ancient Roman times. Before baking, bakers press dimples into the dough to help hold olive oil and toppings such as rosemary, sea salt, olives, or tomatoes.
500
With its teardrop-shaped white petals, this hardy flower is one of the first signs of spring, often blooming while snow is still on the ground.
What is a snowdrop?
Snowdrop can bloom in late winter, even poking through snow, making it a symbol of hope and the arrival of spring. Despite their delicate appearance, these flowers are remarkably cold-hardy.
500
This Montreal-born Canadian singer-songwriter wrote the song “Hallelujah,” later covered by many artists.
Who is Leonard Cohen?
He began his career as a poet and novelist before turning to music. 'Hallelujah' has become one of the most recorded songs in modern music history.
500
Humans typically have this number of pairs of chromosomes in each body cell.
What is 23?
Human chromosomes come in pairs because one set is inherited from each parent. These chromosomes carry DNA, which contains the instructions that determine traits like eye colour, height, and many aspects of health.
500
This is the name for the silk structure a spider spins to catch its prey.
What is a web?
Spider web is made of a protein-based silk that is both strong and flexible. Some spider silk is stronger than steel of the same thickness, making it one of nature’s most remarkable materials.