European Empires
Where was the Roman Empire located?
The Roman Empire was located in Rome, which is in what we now know as Italy in Europe
Where were the Sui, Tang & Song Dynasties located?
East Asia
Which of the following best describes an impact of the Crusades on Europe?
The Crusades led to the spread of Western Christianity to new regions such as Spain and Sicily
What is a factor for the rise Chinese population from 200 BCE to 200 CE?
Development of larger trading networks
Who was the first leader of the Mongols?
Temujin or Ghenghis Khan
What impact did the Black Death have on Europe?
Heavily decreased the European population (killed 1/3 of the population at the time). Led to a split between religious and medical communities.
What is neo-Confucianism?
A philosophy that attempted to merge certain basic elements of Confucian and Buddhist thought
What were the Crusades? What caused them?
The Crusades were a set of military campaigns aimed at reclaiming the Holy Land and the expansion of Christendom. Considered to be a "holy act" by Christians, an act of piety for the love of Christ.
Caused by the desire to spread Christianity and recapture parts of Christian Holy Land from Muslim control. First Crusade occurred after the defeat of the Byzantine Empire by the Seljuk Turks.
How did the creation of canals affect China's economy?
The canals increased transportation, efficiency and trade, which led to an increased/stronger economy
How were the Mongols portrayed?
The Mongols were seen as being "barbarians," but we must remember that they contributed greatly to history.
Compare and contrast Europe and China’s economy
In comparison to Western Europe, China had a smaller population contributing to its economy
What agricultural technique led to a rise in population in China?
The Vietnamese fast-ripening rice led to increased agricultural production, which led to a rise in the Chinese population
What were the impacts of the Crusades?
- Western Europeans transferred the cultural knowledge of mathematics from Arabic regions (there was a peak interest in Muslim scholarship - House of Wisdom, etc.)
- Led to intensified participation in long-distance trade (The use of ships led to exposure to Asian luxury items and fostered trade relationships + networks)
How did the Chinese imperial state treat conquered people?
The Chinese imperial state expanded and required nomadic people to submit and pay tribute. The Chinese Imperial State saw itself as the Middle Kingdom, and through this, viewed themselves as being superior.
How did the Mongol Empire affect connections with Europe?
The Mongol Empire created increased commerce and trade with Europe, which led to a diffusion of culture and ideas, creation of diplomatic relationships, and spread of disease
Describe the connection between Europe and Asia
There were diplomatic relationships that led to increased commerce and trade which led to the diffusion of cultural, literary, and artistic traditions along trade routes
How did neo-Confucianism affect the patriarchy?
Neo-Confucianists believed that women should act with respect and deference towards their husbands and male relatives
What were the methods of political control in Europe from 600 BCE to 1450 CE?
The European Empires used:
- Bureaucratic structures to rule empires
- One emperor/ruler
-Tributes and taxation systems to elicit control of population
- Christianity affected the rulers in Europe
How was the Mongol Empire able to expand?
The Mongols were able to expand due to their immense military strength and effective bureaucratic government
How did the Mongols impact traditional nomad relationships with China?
The Mongol Empire overthrew the Chinese Imperial State, changing the traditional role of nomads. The Mongols did not pay tribute nor submit to the Chinese, but rather, overpowered them.
Describe the economic activity that was an effect of the Eurasian connections
There was increased trade and commerce due to the desire to have more luxury goods
How did the economy of China shift during the Postclassical Era?
China developed a market based economy focused on trade of goods
What were the major differences regarding political control between China and Europe from 600 BCE to 1450 CE?
- Europe had a feudal structure and decentralized rule
- Strong influence of Christianity in Europe, a minimal influence of Buddhism or Chinese religions on rulers
What were the methods of political control in China from 600 BCE to 1450 CE?
- China used a tribute system to elicit control of a population
- China used bureaucratic systems of government
- China had one ruler/emperor
- China did not allow religion to easily affect the rulers
Why was Marco Polo able to visit the Mongol Empire? What did this say about the Eurasian connection?
Marco Polo was able to visit Mongolia due to the Mongol's trade route. The Mongols encouraged connection, and efficiently connected Europe and Asia.