A living language with it's own syntax and grammar
What is ASL
100
70% of the world's cultures
What is Collectivist
100
the notion that one is superior based on one's ability to hear or to behave in the manner of one who hears, or that life without hearing is futile and miserable, or an attitude based on pathological thinking which results in a negative stigma toward anyone who does not hear
What is Audism
100
List the 5 registers
What is Frozen, Formal, Consultative, Causal, Intimate
100
the time required to take in the SL, search for meaning, then produce the TL
What is Processing Time/Lag Time
200
- English based sign systems
- Formerly called Manually Coded English
- Encourages the use of spoken or mouthed English and the signs at the same time
What is Sign Supported Speech
200
- refers to the deficit in hearing
- "hearing impaired" for political correctness
- deaf refers to level of hearing loss/decibel loss
What is Hearing View/Pathological View
200
Negative attitudes toward the minority group are transmitted, overtly or covertly, through the institutions of the society
What is Institutional Oppression
200
Interpreters work a lot in this register
- one participant has expert status
- vocab is complex, complete sentences. May use jargon
- Normal pace
- expert dictates turn-taking
What is Consultative
200
Maintaining the speaker's intended interaction with and impact on the audience
What is Dynamic Equivalence
300
"Passed away" or "gone to a better place" are examples of
What is Euphemistic Language
300
The ways in which a person receives and understands information, given their cultural views
What is Cultural filters
300
Group that the following characteristics belong to:
Deafness needs to be fixed, Deaf don't know what's good for them, Deaf should thank us
What is Benefactors
300
The same each time it is rendered
- vocab can be archaic
- no turn-taking
- typically slow paced
What is Frozen
300
taking the message in one language and expressing it in the same form, but a different mode of the same language
What is Transliteration
400
- has 3 criteria to determine which sign should be used
- sound, meaning, spelling
- no consideration of conceptual accuracy
What is Two-out-of-three rule
400
- celebrate group accomplishments
- event context is more regarded than content
- value placed on relationships and quality of life
-value history and tradition
What is Collectivist Cultural Norms
400
When oppressed members turn their anger & frustration on each other
What is Horizontal Hostility (a.k.a Crab Theory)
400
- between people with shared experiences
- rapid paced
- inside jokes, a knowing look
- incomplete sentences
What is Intimate
400
Convey equivalent messages between 2 languages and at least 2 cultures.
Who are Interpreters
500
8 handshapes for consonants and 4 positions near the face to represent vowels
What is Cued Speech
500
Hearing interpreters and/or friends of the Deaf community who support the Deaf community in their struggle for liberation, but do not take the attention from the Deaf individuals themselves.
What is an ally
500
members of the oppressed group share negative views of themselves as a whole
What is Internalized oppression
500
The register used when interpreting a musical concert at a small venue
What is Frozen
500
List the 4 steps of the interpretation process
What is
Take in the SL,
identify meaning/intent,
make cultural/linguistic adjustments,
produce TL