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Models
Models
Automatic Word Recognition
Language Comprehension
Types of Tests
100
All reading assessment is based on this
What is a model?
100
A model should provide this, which is a set of directions to help the reading specialist navigate the assessment procedure, etc.
What is a roadmap?
100
Ninety percent of the children that the author sees have difficulty in this area.
What is word recognition?
100
The best predictor of comprehension.
What is knowledge of word meanings?
100
It is use to categorize tests along four of these
What are dimensions?
200
This term has a medical origin.
What is diagnosis?
200
In this stage of reading development, children learn phonemic awareness.
What is Emergent Literacy?
200
This is defined as "meaning."
What is semantic?
200
Structural patterns in text that are common to particular genres.
What is text structure?
200
The primary reason for individual administration of these types of tests is when this type of response is required of the child.
What is oral?
300
This model purports that the difficulty lies within the student.
What is a deficit model?
300
A broad class of skills that involve attending to, thinking about and intentionally manipulating the phonological aspects of spoken language.
What is phonological awareness?
300
Proficient readers use this to rapidly select the intended meaning of multiple-meaning words.
What is context?
300
This legal categorization is determined by intelligence test scores.
What is learning disability?
300
Comparing one child's result with the results of children.
What is norm-referenced?
400
This model is quite different from a "learning style" model.
What is the contextual model?
400
Child uses random letters, without regard to the sounds they may represent.
What is prephonemic spelling?
400
Acquisition of the alphabetic principle, the ability to blend letters into sounds, and the ability to use both phonograms and analogies.
What are the three successive understandings in the process of decoding?
400
This involves having a child "tell you back" what he or she has read.
What is free recall?
400
One of nine statistically comparable divisions of the population tested.
What is stanine?
500
Instruction may or may not meet any of these needs.
What are attitudinal, motivational, and cognitive?
500
The ability to use the strategies needed to achieve one's purpose in reading the text.
What is one of the components of a cognitive model?
500
This is more comfortable recognizing patterns, than applying rules.
What is the brain?
500
Regarding sentence structures, these two aspects are highly correlated.
What are the length of the sentence and its complexity?
500
This score can never be directly measured, only estimated.
What is true score?