What is Politics
This scholar defined politics as the activity through which people make, preserve, and amend the rules under which they live.
Who is Andrew Heywood?
Heywood defines the state as a political association exercising this within territorial borders.
What is sovereign jurisdiction?
Sovereignty implies the absence of this in a state’s internal affairs.
What is external interference?
The patriarchal theory claims the state evolved from this basic social unit.
What is the family?
Ideologies are coherent sets of ideas guiding this kind of action.
What is political action?
Politics is often described as the struggle for the distribution of these three things.
What are power, resources, and values?
Max Weber argued that the state holds the monopoly on the legitimate use of this.
What is violence?
The state is described as an instrument of this, backed by coercion.
What is domination?
The force theory argues the state emerged through this action of the strong over the weak.
What is war or conquest?
Marx saw ideology as the ideas of this class.
What is the ruling class?
This is considered the most powerful tool in politics, used in debates, campaigns, and advocacy.
What are words?
State institutions are described as “public” because they do this for society.
What is make and enforce collective decisions?
The state’s jurisdiction is defined by these physical boundaries.
What are territorial borders?
The divine right theory asserts that rulers gain authority directly from this source.
Who is God?
All ideologies provide an account of the existing order, a vision of the good society, and this roadmap.
What is a theory of political change?
In the lecture, politics is said to ultimately be about serving this group.
Who are the citizens?
According to Dahl, the state makes authoritative decisions for this entire unit.
What is society?
The state acts with legitimacy by claiming to act in this public interest.
What is the common good?
Locke believed people left the state of nature because natural rights lacked this crucial mechanism.
What is an appointed sovereign to enforce natural law?
This liberal belief states that individuals possess equal moral worth.
What is foundational equality?
This country’s political landscape is shaped by ethnic divides and resource management, according to the lecture.
What is Guyana?
This 1933 convention lists four qualifications for statehood.
What is the Montevideo Convention?
This institution type, including families and businesses, is contrasted with public institutions.
What is civil society?
The evolutionary theory argues the state developed through long historical processes shaped by factors like kinship, war, and this economic activity.
What is trade or economic activity?
Conservatives promote change of this type: slow, cautious, and in order to preserve tradition.
What is "change to conserve"?