What Does THAT Mean?
Vital Sign Vocab
Patient Symptoms
Look, Listen, & Feel
Assessment in Action
100

This term means a patient has a fever.

Febrile

100

A heart rate greater than 100 beats/minute is called this

Tachycardia


100

Feeling like you may vomit

Nausea

100

Looking at the patient during assessm

Inspection


100

A patient says, “My stomach hurts.” Information reported by the patient is this type of data.

Subjective data

200

This term means the patient is awake, aware, and able to respond appropriately.

Alert

200

A heart rate less than 60 beats/minute

Bradycardia

200

A patient says, “The room feels like it is spinning.” This symptom is called this.

Vertigo

200

Using your hands to assess the patient is called this. 

Palpation

200

The type of data that the nurse collects when they measure a temperature of 101.2F and note visable diaphoresis

Objective data

300

A patient who is unusually sleepy, but can be awakened is described by this term

Lethargic

300

A respiratory rate faster than normal is called this. 

Tachypnea


300

Medical term for itching

Pruritus

300

Listening to body sounds with a stethoscope is called this. 

Auscultation

300

The medical term for swelling

Edema

400

Difficulty breathing

Dyspnea

400

Abnormally low blood pressure

Hypotension

400

Tiny, flat, red or purple spots indicating bleeding under the skin

Petechiae 

400

Tapping the body to assess the sounds produced is called this. 

Percussion

400

A patient is alert and knows their name, location, date, and situation. The nurse may document the patient as this.

Oriented x 4

500

Bluish discoloration of the skin or lips

Cyanosis


500

A patient with no fever is described using this term

Afebrile
500

A patient reports feeling short of breath when lying flat

Orthopnea

500

A nurse listens to the abdomen and hears gurgling sounds. These sounds are called this term. 

Bowel sounds

500

Excessive sweating may also be described using this term.

Diaphoresis