Pediatric Anatomy & Physiology
Adaptations to Pediatric Assessment
Upper Airway Emergencies
Lower Airway Emergencies
PEARS Concepts
100

The inadequate delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the tissues to meet metabolic demand.

what is Shock or Hypoperfusion



100

Involving the parent during a pediatric assessment.

Sharma, Srinath, Jacob, & Gautam (2021)

 

What is, a tactic to help calm the pediatric patient?

100

Barking cough is a indicator of what?

Croup

100

Asthma is recognized as.

Caroline, Elling, & Smith (2018).

What is, the most common pediatric chronic illness?

100

Appearance, work of breathing, and circulation

 What is, the 3 components of the pediatric assessment triangle

200

A type of shock that occurs due to the loss of fluid volume, either due to trauma or an illness



What is Hypovolemic shock

200

An important history question that we should ask when assessing pediatric patients.

Caroline, Elling, & Smith (2018)

What is immunization history, if any?

200

What is the dosage of EPI for Ped with croup/anaphylaxis?

0.5mg/kg 

200

Putting the child in their position of comfort, whether it is in their parent's arms, sitting, etc. is

Caroline, Elling, & Smith (2018).

What is, the preferred position for transporting a pediatric patient?

200

Tone, Interactives, conciliarity, look/stare, and speech/cry

What does TICLS stand for when looking at a child's appearance

300

can recognize caregivers, make eye contact, and can roll over

What physical developmental stages would be expected in a 2-to 6-month-old

300

Broselow Tape helps with this.

How the Broselow Scale Works in Pediatric Emergencies. (2025, November 7)

What is something we can utilize in our kits to help with the estimation of a pediatric patient's height and weight during assessment?

300

A child is presenting with drooling, dysphagia, and distress. What could be causing these?

Epiglottitis

300

RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) is the most common cause of.

Caroline, Elling, & Smith (2018).

What is, the most common cause of bronchilitis.

300

If a child has pulse less than 60bpm, with poor perfusion with adequate oxygenation what should you do?

What is, CPR- C-A-B

400

commonly occurs in ages between 6 months to 6 years. patients have severe abdominal pain, lethargy, and bloody stools. Is considered a surgical emergency

What is Intussusception

400

Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale can be used for.

Caroline, Elling, & Smith (2018).

What is, an alternative assessment tool we can use to gauge a pediatric patient's pain?

400

What position is best for a child experiencing epiglottitis?

sitting upright

400

These dosages are 

Nebs- 5mg max of 15 for Salbutamol, 250-500mcg of Atrovent max of 3 doses

MDI- 1-2 puffs of 20mcg max of 12 puffs for Atrovent, 1 puff of 100mcg max of 20 puffs of Salbutamol

Caroline, Elling, & Smith (2018).

Formularies

What is, the proper MDI and NEB dosages for a pediatric patient that is over 20kg in weight?

400

When would ventilations (rescue breaths) be initiated?

If a child is not breathing but still has a pulse.

500

Spots found on the lower back and buttocks in children of Asian and African descent have a unique blue coloring and are often mistaken for bruising

What is Mongolian Spots

500

Stridor, grunting, wheezing, retractions, abnormal posturing, and nasal flaring are some examples of this during a general impression.

Caroline, Elling, & Smith (2018).

What is signs and symptoms of respiratory distress in a pediatric patient?

500

A child who has no known allergies is experiencing wheezing, hives, and difficulty breathing. Patient ate a peanut butter cookie from a friend. Should you treat this as an anaphylaxis emergency? 

Yes

500

Supplemental O2, Salbutamol and Atrovent, Rapid transport are treatments for.

Caroline, Elling, & Smith (2018).

What is, treatments we can do for a pediatric patient suffering from an asthma attack?

500

It is an indication of a life-threatening infection

What is significant about Purpura?