The Earth
The Moon
The Sun
Celestial Timekeeping
Tides
100

The Earth has this general shape

What is round?

100

A total lunar eclipse is caused by the umbra of this.

What is the Earth?

100

A solar day is measured relative to this object.

What is the sun?

100

The moon goes through this many phases in a week.

What is two?

100

This is the main object which causes tides on Earth.

What is the moon?

200

On the equinoxes, Earth's axis has this tilt.

What is 23.5o

200

The phases of the moon are caused by this.

What is the motion of the moon around the Earth?

200

This is the date of the summer solstice in São Paulo, Brazil

What is December 21?

200

Lunar eclipses occur during this moon phase.

What is full moon?

200

Low tides occur at this angle relative to high tides.

What is 90 degrees?

300

Of the three different types of days, these are the shortest.

What are sidereal days?

300

This type of eclipse can be safely viewed for up to only three minutes; otherwise you'll need special glasses.

What is a solar eclipse?

300

On the equinox, Peabody, MA receives this many more hours of sunlight than St. Kilda, Australia.

What is zero?

300

This is the year of the next solar eclipse in the US.

What is 2024?

300

Neap tides occur about this long before a king tide.

What is one week?

400

The Earth comes closest to the Sun during this month.

What is January?

400

This is why we can't see the new moon at night.

What is we're on the wrong side of the Earth?

400

The tilt of the Earth causes changes in the sun angle which causes variations in this, which subsequently cause seasonal temperature changes.

What is concentration in sunlight?

400

The farthest point of Earth's orbit from the Sun is called this.

What is the aphelion?

400

This is the precise time, to the minute, between low tides.

What is 12 hours 25 minutes?

(half a lunar day)

500

The Earth revolves this many degrees in a day

What is one degree?

500
A lunar cycle takes this many hours

What is 708 hours?

29.5 days x 24hours/day

500

The midnight sun can only occur above these latitudes due to the 23.5 degree tilt of the Earth.

What is 66.5 degrees?

(Arctic and Antarctic Circle)

500

Shortly after sunset, you see this moon phase in the sky above the opposite horizon from the setting sun.

What is waxing gibbous?

500

Low tides occur during these daily events.

What are moonrise and moonset?