The planet which was named after the Roman goddess of beauty.
Venus
The life of a star begins in the cloud of space dust called...
Nebula

What is the Earth's place in the Solar System going from the Sun?
Third
Full Moon, New Moon, waxing gibbous are...
Moon phases

The hottest planet in the Solar system is...
Venus. Unlike Mercury it has atmosphere that stops coolig.

The planet that has liquid water on the surface
Earth

The explosion of a Red Supergiant star is called...
Supernova

Reason for day and night changing
Earth's rotation
How big is the Moon compared to the Earth?
The Moon is 4 times smaller in diameter than the Earth

Name two planets with the largest number of satellites.
Saturn (274 moons) and Jupiter (95 moons).

The planet with a Great Red Spot seen on its' surface
Jupiter

Our Sun's next stage in the life cycle
Red Giant
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How long is the Earth's revolution?
365,25 days
What do we call the C-shaped Moon?
Crescent

What will happen if we land on a Jovian planet?
We cannot land on it, because it is made of gas.
The planet that has polar ice caps like the Earth
Mars

The stage of a massive star life when it becomes very small but very heavy
Neutron star/Black hole
Two reasons for seasons changing on Earth
Earth's revolution and axis tilt

Why do we see always the same side of the Moon?
Because the Moon's rotation and revolution cycles are the same (about 29 days).

The planet that rotates "on its side"
Uranus

The planet with the shortest revolution cycle
Mercury

Name the two: star shines because of the first, star holds together because of the second
Nuclear reactions (explosions) and Gravity

Explain how the axis tilt causes summer in the Northern hemisphere.
When the Earth is in the position when it leans towards the Sun with the Northern hemisphere, this hemisphere gets more direct (concentrated) Sun heat.
What is Giant Impact hypothesis?
Moon formation as a result of planet Theia and proto-Earth collision 4.5 bln years ago.
Which two terrestrial planets have satellites and what are their names?
Earth and Mars. Moon, Phobos, Deimos
