Nuclear
Terms
Galaxy
Numbers
Stars
100

Created by nuclear fission with significantly more U-235 than critical mass

What is an atomic bomb?

100
The amount of isotope necessary to sustain a chain reaction

What is critical mass?

100

A large ensemble of stars, all interacting through the gravitational force and orbiting around a common center

What is a galaxy?

100

Distance from the Earth to our Sun

What is 93 million miles?

100

A true explosion of a star

What is a supernova?
200

Created by out of control nuclear fission but with an amount less than critical mass

What is a meltdown?

200

The distance light could travel along a straight line in one year

What is a light year?

200

A small collection of galaxies 

What is a local group?

200

Einstein's equation that relates mass to energy

What is E=mc^2?

200

Name 3 of the 4 main categories of stars

What are main sequence, super giants, white dwarfs, and red giants?
300

The process by which a large nucleus is split into smaller nuclei

What is nuclear fission?

300

Used to split a nucleus in nuclear fission

What is a neutron?

300

A collection of local groups of galaxies

What is a cluster?

300
Surface temperature of the sun

What is 10,000F?

300

The brightness of a star, corrected for distance

What is absolute magnitude?

400

The process by which 2 or more small nuclei fuse to make a bigger nucleus

What is nuclear fusion?

400

Kind of galaxy that is a flat disk with spiral arms which rotate around the center

What is a spiral galaxy?

400

A collection of galaxy clusters

What is a supercluster?

400
There are this many different types of galaxies

What is 4?

400

The brightness of a star as seen in the night sky

What is apparent magnitude?

500
The by-product of nuclear fusion

What is Helium?

500

Kind of galaxy that is a flat disk, but it has NO spiral arms?

What is a lenticular galaxy?

500

Kind of galaxy of our Milky Way

What is a spiral galaxy?

500

This is how many earths would fit into the sun

What is 1,000,000?

500

Name 3 of the 4 regions of the sun

What are photosphere, convection zone, radiative zone, and core?