Chest & Spine Anatomy
Easiest bone to break
What is the Clavicle
Fx or defect of the Pars Interarticularis. Common in gymnasts, dancers, linemen, wrestlers, and rotational sports like: Lacrosse, Tennis
What is Spondylolysis (Scottie Dog Fx)
Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres Minor, Subscapularis
What are the Rotator Cuff muscles
Most often men under 30 with Hx of steroid use. Hearing and feeling “pop”. P!, swollen, ecchymosis, lack of palpable tendon. Muscle belly retracts proximally.
What is Biceps Tendon Rupture
Visible fingers
What is Phalanges
Largets upper body muscle
What is Latissimus Dorsi
Abnormal Curvature of the spine
What is Scoliosis
Bone that is referred to as your shoulder blade
What is the Scapula
Direct blow. Ecchymosis, swelling can limit ROM, chronic can lead to myositis ossificans.
What are Contusions
Bone named after a shape in the hand
What is the Trapezoid
The number of true ribs in the human body
What is 14
Protrusion of internal organ through weakened abdominal wall. Intestines push through.
What is a Hernia
Muscle that is mistakenly divided into three heads
What is the Deltoid
In kids traumatic traction of lower arm. “Pulled elbow” “Nursemaid”. Kids pulled or swung. Immature annular ligament results in luxation.
What is Elbow dislocation
The Jaw bone
What is the Mandible
Connection between ribs and sternum
2-3 or more ribs are Fx. Sx-extreme P!, uneven chest rise, ecchymosis, P!, and difficulty breathing.
What is Flail Chest
The two bones of the forearm
What is Ulna and Radius
Repeated overhead activities. Loss of ROM, P! with overhead use, decreased strength in arm
What is Impingement Syndrome
Bleeding underneath the eyes, bone fragments sever nerves or blood vessels. Could lose sight or smell
What is Raccoon eyes
How many different kinds of vertebrae are there
What is five
Located outside of the rib cage. Caused by a direct blow. Sx-Hematuria, P! With deep breaths, back P! present
What is a Kidney Injury
Larger of the two arm muscles
What is Triceps Brachii
Falling on lateral arm or outstretched arm. P!, loss of ROM, loss of strength
What is Clavical Fx
punching hard surface P! and swelling possible discoloration and visible deformities
What is Metacarpal FX (Boxers Fx)