Diseases and disorders
What position helps localize drainage in peritonitis?
Semi-Fowler’s position
Before giving digoxin, what vital sign must be checked and when should it be held?
Apical pulse for 1 minute; hold if <60 bpm.
What does continuous bubbling in a chest tube indicate?
An air leak
Name two lab values elevated in pancreatitis.
Amylase and lipase
What kind of mask and room does a TB patient need?
N95 mask and negative pressure room.
What dietary modification helps manage Crohn’s disease?
Low-residue, high-calorie, high-protein diet.
Which medication is contraindicated in heart disease and used for migraines?
Sumatriptan
produces cerebral artery vasoconstriction and relieve the client's manifestations.
What is the purpose of a CPM machine?
To promote mobility post-joint surgery.
What diet is recommended for osteoporosis prevention?
High in calcium and vitamin D.
What safety practice is essential for neutropenia?
Hand hygiene and avoiding crowds.
Which disease is treated with IV hydrocortisone during crisis?
Adrenal crisis
What should patients avoid after using nystatin?
Eating or drinking for 30 minutes.
What nursing care is recommended with a bulb suction device?
(Give 2 examples)
AKA Jackson-Pratt
Ensure is bulb is fully compressed, Keep valve plug aseptic, Have drain sponge around the site (do not cut gauze), stays 3-5 days, empty w/vitals, monitor for infection (703)
Which foods are high in potassium?
Bananas, oranges, spinach
What is the ABCDE rule used for?
Identifying skin cancer.
What are common symptoms of mitral valve disease?
Dyspnea, fatigue, murmur
What is methadone used for?
Opioid dependence and chronic pain
synthetic opioid that lessens the cravings for heroin
Cannot stop suddenly patient will have withdrawals
What is a sign of IV infiltration?
Coolness, swelling, and discomfort at the site.
What is the target HbA1C for diabetics?
<7%
What are signs of purulent drainage?
Thick yellow/green pus indicating infection.
Name a key dietary restriction in cirrhosis.
Low sodium diet
What is the proper administration of levothyroxine?
Take on empty stomach, same time daily.
What precaution is required when using a double-lumen gastric sump tube?
Keep blue air vent above stomach level.
Which nutrient-rich foods help prevent scurvy?
Vitamin C-rich foods like citrus fruits and broccoli.
How should aspiration risk be reduced during feeding?
Elevating HOB, check swallowing, change liquid viscosity