The Structure of the atom
The number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in atoms/ions,isotopes
Metals/nonmetals/metalloilds
Trends of the Periodic Table
Covalent vs Ionic Bonds
100

What is a proton?

A subatomic particle that has a + charge is located in the nucleus has mass and is equal to the atomic number.

100

Which one has a positive charge, and which one has a negative charge?

Cation 

Anion 

Cation= + charge (lose electrons)

Anion= - charge (gain electrons)

100

What are metals? 

Solid at room temperature, expet for mercury, which is a liquid. Good conductors of electricity and heat. But some are better conductors than others. Metallic looking with a shiny luster. Malleable and can be hammered into sheets without breaking. Found on the left of the zigzag on the periodic table. 

100

What are the periods on the periodic table? 

The periods go left to right, there are 7 of them. 

100
What do you combine to get a covalent bond? 

Non-metals + non-metals 

200

What is a neutron?

Located in the nucleus, has mass and has no charge. 

200

How many protons are in carbon? 

6

200

What are non-metals? 

Solid, liquid, and gass at room temperature. Poor conductors of electricity and heat. Not metallic, they have a dull luster and don't reflect light that much. They are brittle(break apart easily). Found on the right of the zigzag line on the periodic table.

200

What are families on the periodic table? 

They are the vertical columns (up and down) there are 18 of them. They have similar properties. 
200

What do you combine to get an ionic bond? 

metals(+) - non-metals(-)

300
What are electrons?

They are outside of the necleus (Orbitals), virtually no mass, and has a - negative charge. 

300

Do ions have the same number of protons and electrons? 

No, ions have the same number of protons and different numbers of electrons 

300

What are metalloids? 

Have no characteristics. They share properties of both metals and non-metals. Found along the zigzag line on the periodic table. 

300

What happens when you look across the periodic table? 

The atomic number increases 

300

Covalent bonds form when..?

Atoms that share electrons
400

What are neutral atoms?

They have the same number of protons and electrons, no overall charge, all atoms are neutral on the periodic table

400
Do isotopes have different numbers of protons and neutrons?

Yes, they have different number of protons and neutrons 

400

Is tin a metal, non-metal, or metalloid? 

Metal 

400

True or false 

Mass numbers get bigger or smaller going down on the periodic table? 

True 

400

Ionic bonds form when..? 

Oppositely charged ions are attracted to eachother 
500

What is mass number? 

Neutrons + protons gets you your mass number
500

In an isotope, are there the same number of protons and neutrons? 

There are the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons  

500
Is neon a metal, non-metal, or metalloid?

Non-metal

500

How many families are in the periodic table? 

18 

500

Why do chemical bonds form? 

To become stable (to have 8 rings)