Atoms
Vocab words
Molecules
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Periodic Table
100

The positively charged particle

A proton

100

A (n) _____ is a very small particle that is the basic unit of matter.

Atom

100

What is the molecular name of water?

H2O

100

How many electrons does an atom of Helium have?

2

100

What is the Atomic Number of Silicon?

14

200

The number of protons in an atom of an element is its Atomic ______

atomic number

200

This particle moves around the outside of nucleus

electrons

200

What type of molecule is this?

elemental molecule

200
When looking at the Periodic Table how can you tell the difference between the Atomic Number and the Atomic Mass? Describe two ways


1) The Atomic Number is usually on top and the Atomic Mass is usually on the bottom

2) The Atomic Number is the smallest number and the Atomic Mass is the bigger number

200

What is the number of electrons in Silicon?

14

300

What is the Atomic Mass made up of?

protons + neutrons

300

Neutron have _______ charge

zero / neutral

300

This is a connection between atoms that holds molecules together

bonds

300

How many electrons does a Beryllium atom have?

4 electrons


300

What is the Symbol of Silicon?

Si

400

In an atom, which particle has the least mass?

electron

400

These are things that are made of two or more atoms

molecules

400

What type of molecule is Cl2?

elemental molecule

400

What is the name of this specific molecule?


Carbon Dioxide 

400

How many neutrons are in Silicon?

14 or 14.086

500

What does the Atomic Mass - Atomic Number equal?

the # of neutrons

500

What type of molecule is this?

Compound Molecule

500

What is the name of this molecule?

Glucose

500

What is the first element on the periodic table?

Hydrogen

500

What is the number of neutrons in Zinc?

35 or 35.38

600

What two particles determine the overall charge of an atom?

protons and electrons

600

The most dense structure within an atom is called the  _______ and it is made up of ______ and ______.

nucleus - neutrons and protons

600

What is the name of this molecule: CH4

Methane

600

This man created the periodic table

Dimitri Mendeleev

600

What is the Atomic Number, Atomic Mass and Number of Protons, Electrons, and Neutrons in Cobalt?


Atomic Number: 27

Atomic Mass:58.933 or 59

# of protons: 27

# of electrons: 27

# of neutrons: 31.933 or 32