Communication Styles
He had a theory of 'codes' in speech and language.
Who is Bernstein?
A strategy where adults stay one step ahead of child and teaches through familiar routines
What is scaffolding?
It refers to both the content and the medium of the communication.
What is 'nature of the communication'?
This researcher looked at contact-comfort.
Who is Harlow?
It is a win-win solution.
What is an integrative solution?
Believed that the difference in communication styles was due to a difference, not a deficit.
Who is Labov?
Rules which are universal to all languages.
What are deep structure (grammatical rules)?
It involves trying to change the beliefs, feelings and behaviour of another.
What is persuasion? Also accept: persuasive communication.
2 years
What is the critical period of attachment?
This style of parenting is a series of yellow lights.
What is permissive parenting?
An example is 'give me that'.
What is (an example of) restricted code?
The strategy of language acquisition that Bruner felt was the most important.
What is joint attention?
The three aspects of this model are: source of the message, nature of the communication, and characteristics of the audience.
What is the Hovland-Yale model?
The aspects to this model are:
1.a model of others (e.g. the mother) being experienced as trustworthy
2.a model of the self as being valuable and important to others
3.a model of self as being effective when interacting with others
What is the internal working model?
A technique where one or both parties may work with a specific professional in an effort to develop skills to help them deal with the conflict or to solve the conflict directly
What is counselling?
This style transfers well to public speaking and will offer advice rather than sympathy.
What is report talk?
There is not enough evidence and data available to children for them to learn about all aspects of grammatical structure.
What is the Poverty of the Stimulus argument?
An example of this aspect of source of the message being used is listening to George Clooney and buying a Nespresso machine.
What is attractiveness?
This researcher's study was 44 thieves.
Who is Bowlby?
This style of parenting may result in children who are anxious, withdrawn, and unhappy disposition
What is authoritarian parenting?
The cultural and social aspects of language/way/manner in which people share information through language
What is communication style?
A limitation of their theory is that parents rarely offer their children direct feedback on the appropriateness of their grammar.
What is a limitation of Bruner's theory?
Using this route, attitude change depends on superficial cues such as attractiveness of speaker
What is the peripheral route?
They were the four observations made during the Strange Situation.
What are: exploration from a secure base, stranger anxiety, separation anxiety, and reaction to reunion?
It is where each party tends to form reciprocal and distorted perceptions of the other that are remarkably alike
What is a mirror-image perception?