Attachment Styles
Secondary Attachment Strategies
Cognitive
Distortions
Cognitive Defusion
100

Develops when you feel safe and supported

Secure Attachment

100

Behaviors: Suppressing emotions, denying needs, maintaining emotional or physical distance, and compulsive self-reliance.

Deactivating Strategies

100

“This always happens to me. I have terrible luck.”

Overgeneralization

100

Your friend hasn’t texted back, so you assume they’re mad at you


Mind Reading

100

In ACT we accept our thoughts without ______

Judgement

200

Develops out of fear of being unloved or abandoned

Anxious Attachment

200

involves increasing emotional expression and proximity-seeking to gain caregiver attention

Hyperactivating

200

“I only won because there was no competition.”

Disqualifying the positive OR minimization 

200

Your coworker is quiet during a meeting, and you assume it’s because of something you said.

Personalization

200
True or False: Just because we have a thought, that means we must act on it

False

300

Characterized by: Difficulty getting close to others, positive view of self, negative view of others, Independent and self-reliant 

Avoidant Attachment

300

Minimizes importance of relationships, rationalizes emotional distance, devalues support, believes vulnerability is weakness.

Avoiding or Deactivating

300

You failed one test, so you think you’re terrible at school and will never succeed.

All or nothing thinking OR catastrophizing

300

One small mistake at work makes you think you’re completely incompetent at all things

Overgeneralization

300

What is the thoughts on the cloud strategy?

Imagine placing your thoughts on clouds high in

the sky. Watch as the clouds slowly drift away.

Remind yourself that thoughts—just like clouds—

have no actual substance as they come and go.

400

This person both fears abandonment and fears getting too close at the same time.

Disorganized or Fearful Avoidant

400

Numbing feelings with substances or escaping into activities to get attention or pull others closer

Hyperactivating

400

You believe that because you feel anxious about the presentation, it’s going to go terribly.

Emotional Reasoning

400

You get ten compliments and one criticism, and you obsess over the criticism

Mental Filter or Maximization / Minimization

400

What is Cognitive FUSION?

When we become one with out thoughts and take our thoughts as reality

500

This person says, ‘I just need to know we’re okay,’ and repeatedly checks for reassurance.

Anxious Attachment

500

Focusing on what’s wrong, assuming malicious intent from others, or seeing only the negative in situations.

Deactivating

500

You believe you should make everyone happy at all times or you’re a bad person.

Should Statements

500

You interpret neutral facial expressions as negative judgments

Mind Reading

500

Name 3 Cognitive Defusion strategies

??? Multiple answers!