Basics of Attachment Disorder
What is Attachment Disorder mainly caused by?
Neglect, abuse, or inconsistent caregiving
Which type involves avoiding emotional closeness?
Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD)
True or False: Children with RAD easily seek comfort when upset.
false
What is a major environmental cause of Attachment Disorder?
Neglect or abuse
True or False: Medication is the main treatment for this disorder.
False
At what age does Attachment Disorder usually develop?
Early childhood
Which type involves being overly friendly with strangers?
Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder (DSED)
Name one symptom of RAD.
Emotional withdrawal / lack of trust / avoiding comfort, etc.
Frequent changes in what can lead to Attachment Disorder?
Caregivers or home environment
What is the main type of treatment used?
Therapy
Who first studied attachment theory?
John Bowlby
RAD is best described as emotional ______.
Withdrawal/ or shutdown
Name one symptom of DSED.
Overly friendly with strangers / no fear of unfamiliar people, etc.
What type of development is affected by early neglect?
Brain and emotional development
What kind of environment helps children recover best?
Stable, safe, and supportive home
What does attachment disorder affect?
A child’s ability to form emotional bonds
DSED shows a lack of normal social ______.
Boundaries
Children with RAD often struggle most with what?
Trusting others
Attachment Disorder is most linked to problems in what stage of life?
Early childhood
What should caregivers provide consistently?
Love, structure, and emotional support
What are the two disorders classified under Attachment Disorder in the DSM-5?
Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD) and Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder (DSED)
Why are RAD and DSED considered opposite types of attachment problems?
RAD involves avoiding people and closeness, and DSED involves being overly friendly without boundaries
How can RAD symptoms affect a child’s long-term social life?
They may struggle to form and maintain healthy friendships and relationships
Why does early childhood experience have such a strong effect on attachment?
Because the brain is still developing and early relationships shape trust, emotional regulation, and bonding
Why is early treatment important for Attachment Disorder?
Because it can improve emotional development, relationships, and long-term mental health outcomes