Health Indicators
Social Determinants of Health
Australian Health System
Global Health
Health Inequities
100

This indicator measures the average number of years a person can expect to live.

What is life expectancy?

100

Name one social determinant of health.

What is income, education, employment, housing, or access to healthcare?

100

What is the name of Australia’s universal healthcare system?

What is Medicare?

100

What does WHO stand for?

What is the World Health Organisation?

100

Define health inequity.

What is an unfair and avoidable difference in health outcomes?

200

What does DALY stand for?

What is Disability Adjusted Life Year?

200

How does education level affect health outcomes?

Better education improves health literacy and employment opportunities.

200

Medicare is funded by this type of tax.

What is the Medicare Levy?

200

What is the main goal of Sustainable Development Goal 3? SD3

To ensure healthy lives and promote wellbeing for all ages.

200

Which population group in Australia experiences the highest burden of disease?

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.

300

A low infant mortality rate usually means a country has a high level of this.

What is healthcare quality or development?

300

Explain why people living in remote areas often experience poorer health.

Limited health services, transport, and resources.

300

Name one service covered by Medicare.

GP visits, hospital care, or some specialist services.

300

Give one example of a global health issue.

HIV/AIDS, malnutrition, maternal mortality, COVID-19.

300

How does socioeconomic status influence health outcomes?

Lower SES often means less access to healthcare, poorer nutrition, and more risk exposure.

400

What is one major difference between Australia’s and a developing country’s leading causes of death?

What is chronic disease vs infectious disease prevalence?

400

Describe how cultural factors can influence access to healthcare.

Cultural barriers, language, or mistrust can affect use of services.

400

What is the main goal of the Closing the Gap policy?

To reduce health inequalities between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians.

400

Explain how poverty impacts global health outcomes.

Poverty limits access to nutrition, education, and healthcare.

400

Identify one inequity between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians.

Lower life expectancy, higher chronic disease rates.  

500

Explain how health expenditure per capita influences population health outcomes.

Higher spending usually improves access, prevention, and health system quality, improving outcomes.

500

Outline two strategies to reduce the impact of social disadvantage on health

Closing the Gap initiatives, community health programs, education access.

500

Explain one challenge the Australian health system faces in achieving equity.

Access in remote areas, funding, or cultural safety.

500

Describe one global health initiative and its purpose.

UNICEF immunisation programs, WHO malaria initiative, Red Cross disaster relief.

500

Suggest a policy or program that works to address health inequities.

Closing the Gap, National Aboriginal Health Strategy, local community programs.