Author's Purpose
What are the three main purposes an author may have when writing a text?
To inform, to persuade, or to entertain.
What is meant by 'point of view' in literature?
The perspective from which a story is told (first person, second person, third person).
What is empirical evidence?
Evidence that is based on observation or experimentation.
What is statistical evidence?
Data that is represented in numerical form, often gathered through research.
What is bias in writing?
A tendency to favor one side over another, affecting objectivity.
How can you identify an author’s purpose in a text?
Look for clues in the language, tone, and type of information presented.
How can the point of view affect a reader's understanding of a story?
It shapes how the reader perceives characters, events, and the overall message.
Why is empirical evidence important in writing?
It supports claims with verifiable data, enhancing credibility.
Why is statistical evidence powerful in arguments?
It provides a quantitative (measurable) basis for claims, making them more convincing.
How can a writer's bias influence their work?
It can distort facts and lead to a one-sided perspective.
Provide an example of a text that primarily aims to persuade the reader.
Opinion editorials in newspapers or advertisements.
Give an example of a text written in first-person point of view that we've read in this unit.
"An Indian Father's Plea"
Provide an example of empirical evidence.
Results from a scientific study or clinical trial.
Give an example of how statistical evidence is used in advertising.
Claims like "90% of users saw improvement" are common in commercials.
What are some indicators of bias in a text?
Loaded language (connotation), selective facts, and lack of counterarguments.
What is the difference between informing and persuading?
Informing presents facts, while persuading tries to convince the reader of a particular viewpoint.
What is the impact of a third-person omniscient point of view?
It allows the reader to see into the thoughts and feelings of multiple characters.
How can you distinguish empirical evidence from anecdotal evidence?
Empirical evidence is systematically gathered, while anecdotal evidence is based on personal stories.
How can statistics be misused in writing?
They can be cherry-picked or presented without context to mislead the audience.
Why is it important to recognize bias in news articles?
It helps readers critically evaluate the reliability and fairness of the information.
How does understanding the author's purpose enhance your reading comprehension?
It helps you interpret the text’s message and evaluate its effectiveness.
How would shifting a story from first person to third person change its impact?
It could make the narrative feel more objective and provide a broader scope of information.
Discuss the role of empirical evidence in persuasive writing.
It strengthens arguments by providing factual backing.
Discuss the importance of citing sources for statistical evidence.
It ensures transparency and allows readers to verify the information.
How can a writer minimize bias in their work?
By presenting multiple viewpoints and relying on credible sources.