Symptoms and Diagnosis
This neurological disorder is characterized by inflammation of the brain due to the immune system attacking healthy brain cells
What is autoimmune encephalitis?
First-line treatment for autoimmune encephalitis often includes these types of drugs to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system
What are corticosteroids?
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What is Hogwarts?
This form of autoimmune encephalitis is associated with tumors, particularly ovarian teratomas, and involves antibodies against NMDA receptors
What is anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis?
This gender is more commonly affected by autoimmune encephalitis, particularly in the case of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis.
What are females?
Symptoms of this disorder can include confusion, memory loss, seizures, and psychiatric symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions
What is autoimmune encephalitis?
In severe cases, this treatment, which involves filtering antibodies out of the blood, may be used for patients with autoimmune encephalitis
What is plasmapheresis or plasma exchange?
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What is The Simpsons?
This subtype involves antibodies against LGI1 and is often associated with symptoms like seizures and hyponatremia
What is LGI1 encephalitis?
The prognosis for patients with autoimmune encephalitis improves significantly with early diagnosis and this type of intervention.
What is early treatment?
The presence of antibodies against NMDA receptors in the cerebrospinal fluid or blood is a common diagnostic marker for this subtype of autoimmune encephalitis.
What is anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis?
This class of drugs, which includes rituximab, is sometimes used in the treatment of autoimmune encephalitis to target and deplete B cells.
What are monoclonal antibodies?
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Who is Taylor Swift?
Patients with this form of autoimmune encephalitis have antibodies against AMPA receptors and may present with limbic encephalitis.
What is AMPA receptor encephalitis?
Relapses of autoimmune encephalitis are more common in patients with this type of antibody.
What are LGI1 antibodies?
A lumbar puncture, also known as this, is often performed to obtain cerebrospinal fluid for diagnostic purposes in autoimmune encephalitis
What is a spinal tap?
Patients with autoimmune encephalitis may receive this type of therapy to help them recover cognitive and motor functions affected by the disease.
What is rehabilitation therapy?
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What is Star Wars?
This type is associated with antibodies against GABA receptors and can cause severe seizures and status epilepticus
What is GABA receptor encephalitis?
This term describes a complete recovery with no residual symptoms, which some patients with autoimmune encephalitis achieve after treatment
What is full remission?
MRI scans often reveal these types of changes in the brain, indicating inflammation, in patients with autoimmune encephalitis.
What are lesions or abnormal signal changes?
This type of medication, commonly used in organ transplant patients, is sometimes prescribed to autoimmune encephalitis patients to suppress the immune response.
What are immunosuppressants?
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What is Barbie?
Anti-GAD65 antibodies are involved in this subtype of autoimmune encephalitis, which is often associated with stiff-person syndrome.
What is GAD65 encephalitis?
This percentage of patients with autoimmune encephalitis may experience long-term neurological or psychiatric complications even after treatment
What is 20-30%?