HVAC Components
Refrigeration Cycle
System Functions
Tools & Safety
Diagnosis
100

This component compresses and circulates refrigerant through the system.

What is the compressor?


100

The refrigerant changes from a low-pressure gas to a high-pressure gas here.

Where is the compressor?


100

This HVAC setting removes moisture from cabin air and clears windows.

What is defrost?


100

These should always be worn when servicing HVAC systems.

What are safety glasses?


100

Warm air from the vents may indicate this common system issue.

What is low refrigerant?


200

This component removes heat from refrigerant using airflow through the front of the vehicle.

What is the condenser?


200

Heat is released to outside air during this stage.

What is condensation?


200

This door inside the HVAC box controls air temperature.

What is the blend door?


200

This machine is used to recover refrigerant from a vehicle.

What is a recovery machine?


200

Ice forming on the evaporator may be caused by poor airflow from this component.

What is the blower motor (or cabin air filter)?


300

This component absorbs heat inside the passenger compartment.

What is the evaporator?


300

Refrigerant absorbs cabin heat during this stage.

What is evaporation?


300

This motor pushes air through the vents.

What is the blower motor?


300

These gauges measure system high-side and low-side pressures.

What are manifold gauges?


300

Rapid compressor cycling may indicate this condition.

What is low refrigerant pressure?


400

This component stores excess refrigerant and removes moisture in many automotive systems.

What is the receiver-drier?


400

This side of the system contains hot, high-pressure refrigerant.

What is the high side?


400

This system feature allows air inside the vehicle to be reused for faster cooling.

What is recirculation mode?


400

Venting refrigerant into the atmosphere is this type of action.

What is illegal?


400

A clogged condenser can cause this pressure reading.

What is high head pressure?


500

This device controls refrigerant flow into the evaporator.

What is the expansion valve (or orifice tube)?

500

The four basic stages of the refrigeration cycle are compression, condensation, expansion, and this.

What is evaporation?

500

This sensor may prevent compressor operation if refrigerant pressure is too high or too low.

What is the pressure switch (or pressure sensor)?

500

This light is commonly used to locate refrigerant leaks with dye.

What is a UV light?

500

This diagnostic tool can detect leaks electronically by sensing refrigerant gases.

What is an electronic leak detector?